Izinsimbi ziyi-thermoplastic futhi zingacindezelwa lapho kufudunyezwa (izinsimbi ezihlukile zidinga amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene). Lokhuebizwa nge-malleability.
Ukulingana kwekhono lento yensimbi yokushintsha ukwakheka ngaphandle kokuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokucindezela okusebenzayo. Kubandakanya amandla okwenza okwakha ngesondo, ukugoqa, ukwelula, ukukhishwa, njll. Ezifundazweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo. Imali engenayo ihlobene kakhulu nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zensimbi.

1insimbi?
I-Titanium icolisa okusanhlamvu kwensimbi. Ukunciphisa ukuzwela okweqile kwensimbi. Okuqukethwe kwe-titanium ngensimbi akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, lapho okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kungaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-4, kunganciphisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu we-plastiki yensimbi, okungalungile ngokuthethelela.
I-Titanium inokumelana kahle kokugqwala, engeza i-titanium ku-insimbi engagqwali(Kungezwe kwinsimbi ye-Aisi321) ungasusa noma ukunciphisa i-intercrystalline nto yornomenon.

2 I-vanadium inamuphi umphumela kwizakhiwo kanye ne-malluabilibility yensimbi? I-vanadium inyusa amandla, ubulukhuni kanye nokuqina kwensimbi.
UVanadium unokuthambekela okunamandla kokwakha ama-carbides nomthelela oqinile ekuhlazisweni okusanhlamvu. I-vanadium inganciphisa kakhulu ukuzwela okushisayo kwensimbi, yandisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-plastiki yensimbi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise imali engenayo yensimbi.
I-Agadium ku-Iron Solubility ilinganiselwe, futhi futhi ngaphezu kwalokho izothola ukwakheka kwe-crystal, ukuze kuhlalekwe ngopulasitiki, ukumelana kwezimo zokwehluka kwandiswe.

3. Uyini umphumela wesibabule ezakhiweni nasekulinganisweni kweinsimbi?
I-Sulfur iyinto eyingozi ngensimbi, futhi ukulimala okuyinhloko kungukukhanya okushisayo kweinsimbi. I-solubity yesibabule esikhaleni esiqinile incane kakhulu, futhi ihlanganisa nezinye izinto ukwakha inclusions efana ne-FES, MNS, i-NIS, njll ~ 985c futhi isabalalisa emngceleni wokusanhlamvu kunethiwekhi, ukunciphisa kakhulu i-plastiki yensimbi nokudala ukufezekiswa okushisayo.
UManganese uqeda ubucwebe obushisayo. Ngoba i-manganese kanye nesibabule sinobudlelwano obukhulu, isibabule e-SULFUR ngamafomu e-MNS ngephuzu eliphakeme elincibilikayo esikhundleni se-FES.

4. I-phosphorus inethonya elithi i-phosphorus ethintana naliphi ithonyainsimbi?
I-Phosphorus nayo iyinto eyingozi ngensimbi. Noma ngabe okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ngensimbi kungamabinkulu ambalwa kuphela, ubucwebe bensimbi buzokwanda ngenxa yemvula ye-brittle compound fegp, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okuholela ekuphumeni "okubandayo". Ngakho-ke khawulela inani le-phosphorus.
UPhosphorus wehlisa i-weldamall ofinsimbi, futhi kulula ukukhiqiza imifantu ye-welding lapho kudlula umkhawulo. I-Phosphorus ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokusika, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kungandiswa ngensimbi ngaphambi kokusika okulula.