Iukuqambainqubo yokubumba ngokuvamile imi kanje: ukulungiswa kwezingodo noma ukuvala okungenalutho - ukuhlolwa (okungenalutho) - ukufudumeza -ukuqamba- ukupholisa - ukuhlolwa okuphakathi - ukwelashwa kokushisa - ukuhlanza - ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngemva kokubumba.

1. ingot isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okuphakathi nomaama-forging amakhulu, ingot iyashisa futhi iyabanda. Ukucindezela kweHydraulic ikakhulukazi USEBENZISA ingot ukukhiqiza ama-forging, ikakhulukazi ingot eshisayo.

2. Ukungasho luthoisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kwabancaneama-forgings mahhalafuthiama-forgings afe. Njengomphumela wesimo ngasinye sefekthri sihlukile, indlela yokuvala futhi inokwehluka ngakunye. Kunezindlela ezine ezivamile: ukusika (ukusika umshini wokusika), ukusika (ngesaha eliphindaphindayo noma ukusika okuyisiyingi), ukusika igesi nokusika isando ngommese.

3.ama-ingots(akunalutho) ama-ingots okuhlola noma angenalutho, phakathiukuqambaukukhiqizwa ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "impahla engenayo". Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-forging afanelekayo. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zayo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kugwenywe ukuchithwa kwezinto zensimbi okubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezidalwe ngenxa yobukhulu obuphansi ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kakhulu.

4. ukushisayonke inqubo yokushisa kufanele ihambisane ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokushisa, ivimbele ukuvela "kwe-over-heat" noma "over-heat" nezinye izenzakalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa.

5. Ukuqambaukuqamba kuyinqubo eyinhloko yokwenza ukukhiqiza, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikhwalithi. Ukuqamba ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa: zonke izinhlobo zomshini wokunyathelisa, ukufoja mahhala, isando ku-die forging nokunye. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhubazeka kokubumba, izinqubo zokubumba kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithetho yokusebenza nezindlela zenqubo ngayinye eyisisekelo.

6. Ukupholisaemva kokuqamba kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukukhiqiza. Noma ngabe izinqubo zokushisisa nokufoja ezidlule zijwayelekile, ukupholisa okungafanele kuzoholela kumfucumfucu uma imininingwane yokupholisa ingalandelwa ngokuqinile.

7.Ophakathiukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga, futhi ukuhlolwa ngemva kokupholisa kubalulekile. Le nqubo ngokuyinhloko ngeyokuhlola ukubukeka nosayizi.

8. I-post-forgingUkwelashwa kokushisa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yangaphakathi ye-forgings futhi ulungiselele inhlangano yenqubo elandelayo, ama-forging ngokuvamile kufanele alethwe ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala kokushisa. Ukuze uthole ama-forging okupholisa esithandweni, ukupholisa isithando somlilo kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa kwangemva kokubumba kuvame ukuhlanganiswa.

9. Ukuhlanzwa kweama-forgings mahhalaikakhulukazi ukusula amaphutha angaphezulu kwendawo okufogeka, njengokuqhekeka, ukugoqa nezikhumba ezinzima. Izindlela zokuhlanza eziyinhloko ziyifosholo lomoya, isondo lokugaya kanye nokuhlanza ilangabi, njll. Ngokuba ubuso besondo be-forging izingxenye zesondo kanye nezingxenye zokufa, kodwa futhi ukusula ubuso beshidi lensimbi, izindlela zokuhlanza ziwukuhlanza i-roller, ukuqhuma ( shot) ukuhlanza, pickling kanye shayela steel, njll.

10.Ukuhlolwa kokugcinaLe nqubo ngokuyinhloko iwukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ama-forgings ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zemidwebo engumgunyathi kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezibaluliwe. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kabusha kwendawo yokubumba, umumo nobukhulu. Ukuze uthole ama-forgings abalulekile anezidingo ezikhethekile, ukuqina, izakhiwo zemishini, isakhiwo se-metallographic (amandla aphezulu, amandla aphansi, usayizi wokusanhlamvu) kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha (i-ultrasonic, impuphu kazibuthe) kufanele futhi ihlolwe.

kusuka: 168 ukukhamba