Ukucoca ukucocayinkqubo yokususa isiphene somphezulu wokuxoliswa kwezinto ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye zekhemikhali. Ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu wokuxolelwa, phucula iimeko zokusingatha kwaye kuthintele iziphene ezingasekhoyo ukuba zingaphumeleli, kuyafuneka ukuba ucoce umphezulu wee-billets kunye nokuxolela ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwinkqubo yokufowuna.
Ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho womphezulu weukuxolela, phucula iimeko zokusikaukuxolelakwaye kuthintele iziphene ezingaphezulu kwandiswa, kufuneka icoceke umphezulu weebhasikithi kwayeukuxolelanangaliphi na ixesha kwiInkqubo yokuGcina. Ukuxolela kwentsimbizihlala zishushu ngaphambiliukufowunangebrashi yentsimbi okanye isixhobo esilula sokususa isikali se-biso. I-fan enesandla esikhulu secandelo inokucocwa yinaliti yamanzi aphezulu. Izikali ngokuxolelwa kwebandayo zinokususwa ngokuthathwa okanye ukuqhuma (iipellets). Isikali esingathandekiyo se-Allo ox esingaqhelekanga singaphantsi, kodwa ngaphambi nasemva kokuba unyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe ukucoca, ukufumanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokususwa kweziphene ezingaphezulu. Isiphene somphezulu we-billet okanye ukuxolela ikakhulu kubandakanya imigodi, iifolda, ukukrala kunye ne-passions. Ukuba ezi ziphene azisuswanga ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwinkqubo elandelayo yokufota, ngakumbi kwi-aluminium, i-magnesium, iTitanium kunye ne-alloys yazo. Iziphene ziveze emva kokuba ukuxolelwa kwe-laltarys longery kucocwa ngokubanzi ngeefayile, izixhobo, izixhobo ze-pneumatic. Iziphene zokuxolelwa kwentsimbi zicocwe ngokuthathwa, i-Sand Blamed (i-Shot), i-roller, i-roller, inyikima kunye nezinye iindlela.

Ukucoca i-acid

Ukususwa kwee-oxibe zentsimbi ngokusama kwemichiza. Ukuxolelwa okuncinci nephakathi kuhlala kulayishwa kwibhasikithi kwiibatch, emva kokususwa kweoyile, ukususwa kwe-oyile, ukususwa okuthe kratya, ukuqina, ukomisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Indlela yokukhangela ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ephezulu, impembelelo entle yokucoca, akukho ngqiqweni kokuzimela kunye nokungathinteleki. Inkqubo yokuphendula yekhemikhali iya kuvelisa iigesi ezinobungozi, ke, igumbi lokutshekisha kufuneka libe nesixhobo sokuqonda. Ukukhetha ukuxolela kwezesine zentsimbi kufuneka khetha i-acid ye-acid kunye ne-ratiotion ngokweepropathi zensimbi, kwaye yamkele inkqubo yokuthathwa kwentsimbi, kwaye yamkele inkqubo yokuthabatha (iqondo lobushushu, ixesha kunye nendlela yokucoca) inkqubo.

I-Sand Blameng (i-Shot) kunye nokudubula ukucoca
Ngomoya oxinzelelweyo njengombane we-SANDBGE ukubetha isikali se-oxide. I-biblang blangs yisantya esiphezulu (2000 ~ 30001r / i-min) ijikeleze amandla e-centrifugal, inyibilikisi ukuya kumhlaba wokukrokra. Uthuli olugqithisileyo, ukusebenza kwemveliso ephantsi, iindleko eziphezulu, kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimfuno ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye neempahla ezizodwa ezixolelayo (ezinjenge-Altiney Allow), kodwa kufuneka ibe nokuthatha inxaxheba kuvakalelo lotyhilo olusebenzayo. I-Proneng icocekile, kukho izinto ezingalunganga zokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ephantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kodwa umgangatho wokucoca uphakame. I-Flasseng isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi.
I-Play Speen kunye nokudubula i-Flasting icocekile, kwangaxeshanye, inkqonkqoze isikali se-oxide, yenza ukuba umphezulu womgangatho womphezulu usebenze, ulungele ukuphucula ukumelana kwamalungu. Ukuze uxoleleke okanye ucime unyango okanye unyango olunomtsalane, ifuthe eliqaqambileyo lomsebenzi lubaluleke kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa i-30% ~ ~ 40%, kwaye ubukhulu becala bungafikeleli kwi-0.3 ~ 0.5mm. Kwimveliso ngokwemixholo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zokuzilawula ukukhetha izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nenqanaba le-suricle yentsimbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesanti (i-Shot) kunye nokudubula kwendlela yokucoca ukulungisa izinto ezilungisiweyo, umphezulu kunye nezinye iziphene zinokugutyungelwa, kulula ukubutha ukufunyanwa okuphoselweyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-magnetic funch okanye i-Fluorescence yovavanyo (jonga uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nekhemikhali lweziphene) ukuze uhlole isiphene sokuxolelwa.

Ukutyibilika
Ukuxolelwa, kwidrum ejikelezayo, ukungqubana okanye ukugrumba omnye komnye ukususa isikali se-fuy kunye ne-burr kwi-Worpiece. Le ndlela yokucoca isebenzisa izixhobo ezilula nezifanelekileyo, kodwa ingxolo enkulu. Ilungele ukuxolela okuncinci kunye nenqanaba elincinci elinokuthwala ifuthe elithile kwaye akukho lula ukuphelisa. I-Drum Ukucoca ayinayo i-atosive, yongeza kuphela i-iron ye-triangling okanye i-biel yentsimbi ye-10 ~ 30mm yokucoca i-ALasive, ubukhulu becala ngokunyanzela isikali somlinganiso. Enye yongeza i-quartz sand, i-scrap ye-scre glind kunye nezinye ii-abrasves, i-sodium, i-sodium carbonate, amanzi owongeziweyo, ikakhulu ngokugaya ukuhlalwa.

Ukucocwa komzimba
Ekuxoleleni ezixutywe nenxalenye ethile ye-abransiles kunye neezongezo, zibekwe kwisitya esitshatileyo, ngokungqinelana nesikhongozeli, ukuze i-thersoed kunye nokugqobhoza i-oxide kwaye icime i-oxide kwaye ivutha. Le ndlela yokucoca ilungele ukucocwa nokuguqulwa kokuxolela kwangaphambili okungabonakaliyo.