Iukwenzainkqubo yokubunjwa ngokubanzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukulungiswa kweengots okanye ukugquma okungenanto - iingots (ezingenanto) ukuhlolwa - ukufudumeza -ukwenza- ukupholisa - ukuhlolwa okuphakathi - unyango lobushushu - ukucoca - ukuhlolwa kokugqibela emva kokubumba.

1. ingot isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuveliswa kwe-medium okanyeiifolishi ezinkulu, ingot inobushushu kwaye iyabanda. Umcinezeli weHydraulic ikakhulu USEBENZISA ingot ukuvelisa izinto zokubumba, ngakumbi ingot eshushu.

2. Ukunganxibanga ntoisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwabancinciforgings zasimahlakwayeukufa forgings. Njengomphumo wemeko yefektri nganye yahlukile, indlela yokuvala iphinda ihluke. Kukho iindlela ezine eziqhelekileyo: ukusika (ukusika umatshini wokusika), i-sawing (nge-reciprocating saw okanye i-circular saw cutting), ukusika igesi kunye nokusika kwihamile ngemela.

3.iingots(ingenanto) iingots zokuhlola okanye ukungenanto, kwiukwenzaimveliso ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba "yizinto ezingenayo". Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo yinyathelo lokuqala lokulawula ukuveliswa kwee-forgings ezifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zayo zobuchwepheshe ukuphepha inkunkuma yezinto zetsimbi ezibangelwa ukugqithisa kunye nokuchithwa kwe-forgings ebangelwa u-undersize ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci.

4. ukufudumezayonke inkqubo yokufudumeza kufuneka ihambelane ngokungqongqo neenkqubo zokufudumeza, ukukhusela ukwenzeka kwe "heat overheat" okanye "over-heat" kunye nezinye iziganeko, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokufudumala.

5. Ukuqulunqaukubunjwa yeyona nkqubo iphambili yokubumba imveliso, edlala indima eqinisekileyo ekwenzeni umgangatho. Ukuqulunqa ngokubanzi kubandakanya: zonke iintlobo zokushicilela zifa, ukubunjwa kwamahhala, isando kwi-die forging njalo njalo. Ukuze kuthintelwe iziphene zokubumba, iinkqubo zokubumba kufuneka zenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokusebenza kunye neendlela zenkqubo nganye esisiseko.

6. Ukupholisaemva kokubunjwa yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yokubumba. Nokuba iinkqubo zangaphambili zokufudumeza kunye nokubunjwa ziqhelekile, ukupholisa okungafanelekanga kuya kubangela inkunkuma yeemveliso ukuba imilinganiselo yokupholisa ayilandelwa ngokungqongqo.

7.Phakathiukuhlolwa kuyimfuneko ukulawula umgangatho, kwaye ukuhlolwa emva kokupholisa kubalulekile. Le nkqubo ngokuyintloko yokuhlola imbonakalo kunye nobukhulu.

8. I-post-forgingunyango ubushushu Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wangaphakathi forgings kwaye ulungiselele umbutho inkqubo elandelayo, forgings ngokubanzi kufuneka zihanjiswe emva kokuba unyango lokuqala ubushushu. Ukupholisa i-furnace forgings, ukupholisa isithando somlilo kunye nonyango lokufudumala emva kokwenza ubushushu buhlala zidibaniswa.

9. Ukucocwa kweforgings zasimahlaikakhulu kukususa iziphene zomphezulu wengingqi zokubunjwa, ezinje ngeentanda, ukugotywa kunye nezikhumba ezinzima. Iindlela eziphambili zokucoca ziyifosholo yomoya, ivili lokugaya kunye nokucoca umlilo, njl.njl. Kuba umphezulu wevili lokufa ukubumba iindawo kunye neengxenye zokufa, kodwa kunye nokucoca ubuso bephepha lentsimbi, iindlela zokucoca zicoca i-roller, ukuqhuma ( shot) ukucoca, pickling kunye nebrashi yentsimbi, njl.

10.Uhlolo lokugqibelaLe nkqubo ikakhulu ukujonga ukuba forgings ukuhlangabezana neemfuno umzobo forging kunye neemfuno zobugcisa ezichaziweyo. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwakhona komphezulu wokubumba, imilo kunye nobukhulu. Ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo okuneemfuno ezizodwa, ukuqina, iipropati zomatshini, isakhiwo se-metallographic (amandla aphezulu, amandla aphantsi, ubungakanani bengqolowa) kunye nokufumanisa impazamo (i-ultrasonic, i-powder magnetic) kufuneka kwakhona ivavanywe.

ukusuka: 168 forging