Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni ngokubanzi luvavanyo olungelulo olungonakalisiyo, ihlala ingenamehlo okanye uhlolo lweglasi ephantsi, ukuba inyanzelekile, isebenzise indlela yokuhlola.
Iindlela zokuhlola umgangatho wangaphakathi weUxolelo olunzimaIngashwankathelwa njenge: Uvavanyo lombutho weMacroscopic, uhlolo lombutho we-microscopic, uhlolo lwe-Prafties, uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali kunye novavanyo olungelulo uqhekekayo.
Uvavanyo lovavanyo lweMacroscopic luhlobo lovavanyo lokujonga nokuhlalutya iimpawu zolawulo lwamandla asezantsi zeukufowunangamaglasi abonakalayo okanye amandla aphezulu e-on-on-on-on. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zovavanyo lweMacroscopicukuxolelaNgaba yindlela yokufumana amandla asezantsi (kubandakanya ukuvela kwe-thermal, i-corrosion yomongolo kunye nendlela ye-electrolytic ye-electrolytic ye-electrolytic), indlela yokuqhekeka kunye ne-SULFUR.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUXELWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KAKHULU ukuze ujonge uMncinci weukuxolelakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Izinto zokuhlola ngokubanzi zibandakanya ubungakanani beengqolowa zengqolowa, okanye ubungakanani beenkozo kubushushu obuthile, okt ukhuselo lwenkozo olungelulo, ubukhulu becala, njengokuthintela i-inshomogenity, i-Exellide ye-Onhemogenity, ngaphezulu kunye nolunye uhlobo olufunekayo, njl.
Iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwendlela yokusebenza kukuba yayingunyango lokugqibela lweukuxolelakwaye iziqwenga zovavanyo ziye zaqwalaselwa kwisampuli echaziweyo emva kokusetyenziswa komatshini wokuvavanywa kweempembelelo, umatshini wokuvavanywa kwempembelelo, umatshini wokuvavanywa konyamezelo, umatshini wokuvavanya otyhafileyo, ubunzima bokuvavanya amanyala kunye neendlela zokusebenza zendlela yokusebenza.
Ukuvavanywa kokubekwa kwekhemikhali ngokubanzi kukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lweekhemikhali okanye uhlalutyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo zokufumana uhlalutyo lwezinto kunye novavanyo, kunye nohlalutyo lwezenzululwazi kunye nohlalutyo lwekhemikhali kunye nohlalutyo lwekhefu kuthetha inkqubela phambili. Uhlalutyo olubonakalayo, ngoku ayisiyondlela ibonakalayo kunye nendlela ye-spectroscopic ukwenza uhlalutyo lwezinto, kodwa ukuchaneka kwefoto ye-plasma kungafikelela kuhlalutyo lwe-10-6, le ndlela isebenza kakhulu kuhlalutyo oluyingozi Njenge-Pb, njenge-SN, sb, bi kwi-superalloy ixolile.
Ithenga ngasentla, indlela yovavanyo, umbutho we-macroscopic, kunye novavanyo lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, kwelinye, le nto ingeyiyo yezoqoqosho, kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba injalo i-ofisi yovavanyo olonakeleyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji ye-NDT kubonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu kwaye ezigqibeleleyo zeukufowunaUvavanyo olusemgangathweni.
Iindlela zokuvavanywa ezinqabileyo zokuhlolwa komgangatho ngokubanzi: Indlela yokuhlola i-magnetic powder, indlela yokuhlola i-Penenetion, eddy yendlela, indlela yokuhlola i-Ultrasonic.

Indlela yokuhlola i-magnetic isetyenziselwa ukuhlola indawo okanye kufutshane ne-subsor enesiphene sensimbi ye-ferromagnetic okanye isabeloukuxolela, ezinje ngee-rocks, amabala amhlophe, amabala amhlophe, i-insulings engekho mthethweni, ukulibaziseka, ukusongelwa, i-carbide okanye i-carbide okanye i-Farbide kuphela ilungele kuphela i-ferromagneticukuxolela, kodwa kungekuko ukufowulwa kwentsimbi ye-austentitic.
Indlela yokuhlola i-penerar ayinakuphela nje ukuxolela izinto zemagnethi, kodwa ikwajongene neziphene zomphezulu wezinto ezingezizo zeflorromagneticukuxolela, ezinje ngee-rocks, ukukhululeka, ukusongelwa, njl njl. Uvavanyo lwangoku lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela umphezulu okanye kufutshane nezinto ezinesiphene somphezulu wezinto ezisebenzayo.
Indlela yokuhlola i-Ultrasonic isetyenziselwa ukukhangela iziphene zangaphakathi zokuxolelwa njengokutshata oku-Shrinkge, indawo emhlophe, i-stack iqhinga, kunzima kwaye kunzima ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo imeko yeziphene.