Waa maxay qaybaha caaryada been abuurka ah?

Dhimasho been abuur ahwaa qalab teknoloji oo fure u ah soo saarista qaybaha dhinta been-abuurka ah.
Marka loo eego heerkulka qallafsanaanta ee dhinta been-abuurka ah, dhinta been-abuurka ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa qabow been abuur ah iyo dhinta kulul. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in sidoo kale jira nooc saddexaad, kuwaas oo ah diirimaad diiran dhintay; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, deegaanka shaqada iyo sifooyinka Dhimashada foornada kulul waxay u dhaxaysaa foorjarin kulul iyo qabow. In kasta oo ay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah, waxay la mid tahay kuwa kuleylku ku dhinta, guud ahaanna ma laha nooc kale. Si loo sharaxo isticmaalka, deegaanka shaqada iyo sifooyinka caaryada kala duwan iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin wax soo saarka qaybo dhinta, qabow. Dhimashada been abuurka iyo foornada kulul ayaa lagu sii kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qalabka been abuurka, hababka habka, hababka shaqada, qalabka dhinta iyo hababka wax soo saarka, iwm.
1. Kala soocidaqalabka been abuurka
Marka loo eego nooca qalabka been abuurka ah, dhinta foorjarida kulul waxaa loo qaybin karaa dubbe (dubbada anvil iyo counterhammer) dhinta been abuurka, saxaafadda (maxaafid makaanikada, mashiinnada birta iyo saxaafadda haydarooliga, iwm). iwm.
Marka loo eego kala soocida qalabka been abuurka ah, ujeedada, deegaanka shaqada, nooca alaabta, qaabka qaabdhismeedka, cabbirka iyo hagaajinta iyo meelaynta qaabka dhinta ayaa si fudud loo kala saari karaa. Tusaale ahaan, dubbedhinta been abuurashoGuud ahaan waa jir dhan oo leh cabbir weyn, oo lagu hagaajiyay qoolleyda oo lagu hagaajiyay xagasha kormeerka; Dhimashada been-abuurka ee mashiinka cadaadiska guud ahaan waa nooca la geliyo, oo leh cabbir yar, waxaana lagu hagaajiyaa cidhiidhiga jilicsan iyo tiirka hagaha; sida caadiga ah qaybta qaybta ayaa dhinta.
2, sida uu qabohabka been abuurkakala saarid
Sida laga soo xigtayhabka been abuurka, Dhimashada foorjarida kulul waxa loo qaybin karaa dhinta foorjari aan dhab ahayn, dhinta caadiga ah ee been abuurka ah, dhinta saxda ah ee been-abuurka ah, dhinta been-abuurka ah ee saxda ah, dhinta been-abuurka ah ee saxda ah, dhimista (feerista) dhinta, dhinta foorjarida flat, radialdhinta been abuurasho, been-abuurista taayirka ayaa dhinta iyo dhinta-soothermal-ku-dhimista been-abuurka, iwm.
Ujeedada, saxda ah, nooca maaddada, sifooyinka qaabdhismeedka iyo habka wax soo saarka ee dhinta ayaa si fudud loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo habka foornada foornada. Tusaale ahaan, caaryada foornada isothermal ee alaabada titanium iyo superalloys waxay u baahan yihiin in la sameeyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo dhejinta saxda ah ee superalloy ama xitaa dhalaalid sare. biraha dhibicda (sida keyalloys).

https://www.shdhforging.com/news/20-steel-mechanical-properties-chemical-composition

3, sida uu qabohab-raac been abuur ah
Sida ku cad habka been-abuurka ah, dhinta foorjarida kulul waxa loo qaybin karaa billet die, preforging die, final forging die, trimming die and sixid die, kasokow extrusion (feer) dhinta iyo dhinta been abuur ah, iwm.
Marka loo eego kala-soocidda habka been-abuurka ah, way fududahay in la kala saaro jawiga shaqada (heerkulka iyo xaaladda walaaca), sifooyinka habka, shuruudaha saxda ah ee caaryada, nooca walxaha iyo habka wax soo saarka, iwm.
4. Kala soocida habka wax soo saarka
Marka loo eego habka wax soo saarka,foorjari kulul dhimanWaxa loo kala qaybin karaa dhinta tuurista iyo dhinta been-abuurka ah;Fur-saarka dhinta sida waafaqsan habka farsamaynta caaryada waxaana loo qaybin karaa daabacaad (extrusion) dhiman, goyn iyo edM dhiman iyo dhinta dusha sare. iyadoo loo eegayo nooca maaddada.
Laga soo bilaabo soocidda sare eebeen abuurashadu way dhimataa, waxaa la arki karaa in noocyada kala duwan eebeen abuurashadu way dhimataaKaliya maaha inay ka tarjumayso jawiga shaqada, isticmaalka, agabka, hababka wax soo saarka iyo astaamaha been abuurka sida ay u kala horreeyaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa xidhiidhka dhow ee ka dhexeeya been-abuurka dhinta iyo wax-soo-saarka been-abuurka ah. Nuxurkaan ayaa si gaar ah looga hadli doonaa cutub kasta oo buuggan ah.

(laga bilaabo duan168.com)


Waqtiga boostada: Oct-20-2020

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