Kupanga ufandi chida chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo popanga zida zopangira zida zakufa.
Malinga ndi mapindikidwe kutentha kwa forging kufa, forging kufa akhoza kugawidwa mu ozizira forging kufa ndi otentha forging die.Kuonjezera apo, payeneranso kukhala mtundu wachitatu, ndicho ofunda forging kufa; Komabe, malo ntchito ndi makhalidwe a Kutentha kwachitsulo kumakhala pakati pa kutentha kwapakati ndi kuzizira kozizira. Ngakhale ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi otentha forging kufa ndipo zambiri alibe mtundu wina.Kuti afotokoze ntchito, malo ntchito ndi makhalidwe a zisamere pachakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi chikoka chawo pa kupanga kufa forging mbali, ozizira Forging and Hot Forging Itha kugawidwanso molingana ndi zida zopangira, njira zogwirira ntchito, njira zogwirira ntchito, zida zakufa ndi njira zopangira, etc.Kutengera mwachitsanzo, gawo ili likufotokozedwa motere:
1. Gulu mwazida zopangira
Malinga ndi mtundu wa zida zopangira zida, moto wowotchera ukhoza kugawidwa kukhala nyundo (nyundo ya nyundo ndi nyundo) yopangira nyundo, makina osindikizira (makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira ndi ma hydraulic press, etc.) forging die, flat forging die and radial forging die ndi zina.
Malinga ndi gulu la zida zopangira zida, cholinga, malo ogwirira ntchito, mtundu wazinthu, mawonekedwe omangika, kukula ndi kukonza ndikuyika njira yakufa kumatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta.Mwachitsanzo, nyundokutaya ufanthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi lonse lokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, lokhazikitsidwa ndi dovetail ndikukhazikika ndi ngodya yoyendera; Makina opangira makina oponderezedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu woyikapo, wokhala ndi kukula kochepa, ndipo amakhazikitsidwa ndi chingwe chowongolera ndi mzere wowongolera; kawirikawiri gawo loyikapo limafa.
2, malinga ndikukonza ndondomekogulu
Malinga ndikukonza ndondomeko, kufa kopangira moto kumatha kugawidwa kukhala kufa kokulirapo, kufa wamba kupangira kufa, kufa kolondola, kufa kokwanira, kufa kokwanira, kufa kwapang'onopang'ono (kukhomerera) kufa, kufa kosalala, kufa kozungulira.kutaya ufa, kufa kwa matayala ndi isothermal kufa forging kufa, etc.
Cholinga, kulondola, mtundu wazinthu, mawonekedwe apangidwe ndi njira yopangira imfa imatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta malinga ndi kagawo kakang'ono kameneka.Mwachitsanzo, zojambulajambula za isothermal zopangira titaniyamu ndi ma superalloys ziyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito superalloy mwatsatanetsatane kuponyera kapena ngakhale kusungunuka kwakukulu. mfundo zitsulo (monga keyyalloys).

3, malinga ndikupanga gulu la ndondomeko
Malinga ndi njira yopangira, kufa kwamoto kumatha kugawidwa kukhala billet kufa, kufa kwa preforging, kufa komaliza, kudula kufa ndi kuwongolera kufa, kuphatikiza pa extrusion (kukhomerera) kufa ndi kufa kupangira kufa, etc.
Malinga ndi gulu la forging ndondomeko, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa malo ogwira ntchito (kutentha ndi nkhawa boma), ndondomeko makhalidwe, zofunika pa nkhungu mwatsatanetsatane, mtundu zinthu ndi kupanga njira, etc.
4. Kugawa ndi njira yopangira
Malinga ndi njira yopangira,kuuma kotentha kufaakhoza kugawidwa mu kuponyera kufa ndi forging kufa; Forging kufa molingana nkhungu patsekeke processing njira ndipo akhoza kugawidwa mu imprint (extrusion) kufa, kudula ndi edM kufa ndi pamwamba kufa. malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa gulu lakukonza kufa, zitha kuwoneka kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakukonza kufasizimangowonetsa malo ogwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito, zida, njira zopangira ndi mawonekedwe a forging amafa motsatana, komanso zikuwonetsa ubale wapamtima pakati pa kufota kumafa ndi kupanga kupanga. Nkhani zimenezi zidzakambidwa mosiyana m’mutu uliwonse wa buku lino.

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