ThekupangaNjira zopangira zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimakhala motere: kukonzekera kwa ingots kapena kusalemba kanthu - kuyang'ana (kusoweka) - kutenthetsa -kupanga- kuzizira - kuyang'ana kwapakatikati - chithandizo cha kutentha - kuyeretsa - kuwunika komaliza pambuyo popanga.

1. ingot imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga sing'anga kapenazokopa zazikulu, ingot imakhala yotentha komanso yozizira. Makina osindikizira a Hydraulic makamaka AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO ingot kupanga zokopa, makamaka ingot yotentha.

2. Kupanda kanthuimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa ang'onoang'onozopanda pakendikufa zokopa. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chilichonse cha fakitale chimakhala chosiyana, njira yopanda kanthu imakhalanso ndi zosiyana. Pali njira zinayi zodziwika bwino: kudula (kudula makina), kucheka (ndi macheka obwerezabwereza kapena kudula macheka ozungulira), kudula gasi ndi kudula pa nyundo ndi mpeni.

3.ingots(zopanda kanthu) zowunikira kapena zopanda kanthu, mkatikupangakupanga nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "incoming material". Kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zikubwera ndiye gawo loyamba lowongolera kupanga ma forging oyenerera. Kuyang'ana kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi njira zake zaukadaulo kuti tipewe kuwononga zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi oversize komanso kuwonongeka kwa forgings chifukwa cha undersize chifukwa chocheperako.

4. kutenthaKutentha konseku kuyenera kutsata njira zowotchera, kupewa "kutentha kwambiri" kapena "kutentha kwambiri" ndi zochitika zina, kuti zitsimikizire kutentha.

5. Kupangaforging ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira kupanga, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zabwino. Kupanga nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo: mitundu yonse ya makina osindikizira omwe amafa, kuwomba kwaulere, nyundo pakupanga zida ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kupewa kufooketsa zolakwika, njira zopangira zimayenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo oyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zanjira iliyonse yoyambira.

6. Kuziziritsapambuyo forging ndi ndondomeko yofunika kwambiri popanga kupanga. Ngakhale njira zotenthetsera zam'mbuyomu ndi zofota ndizabwinobwino, kuziziritsa kosayenera kumabweretsa zinyalala ngati zoziziritsa sizitsatiridwa.

7.WapakatikatiKuyang'ana ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino, ndipo kuwunika pambuyo pozizirira ndikofunikira. Njirayi ndi yoyang'anira maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.

8. Post-forgingkutentha mankhwala Pofuna kuonetsetsa mkati khalidwe forgings ndi kukonzekera gulu lotsatira ndondomeko, forgings zambiri ayenera kuperekedwa pambuyo woyamba kutentha mankhwala. Kwa ng'anjo yoziziritsa ng'anjo, kuziziritsa kwa ng'anjo ndi chithandizo cha kutentha kwapambuyo-forging nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa.

9. Kuyeretsa kwazopanda pakemakamaka kuchotsa zolakwika zapamtunda zapamtunda, monga ming'alu, mapindikidwe ndi zikopa zolemera. Njira zazikuluzikulu zoyeretsera ndi fosholo yamphepo, gudumu lopera ndi kuyeretsa lawi, etc. Pakuti pamwamba pa tayala kufa kufota mbali ndi kufa forging mbali, komanso kuchotsa pamwamba pa pepala chitsulo, njira kuyeretsa ndi wodzigudubuza kuyeretsa, kuphulika (kuphulika) shot) kuyeretsa, pickling ndi zitsulo burashi, etc..

10.Kuyendera komalizaIzi makamaka ndikuyang'ana ngati forgings akukwaniritsa zofunikira zojambula zojambula ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zafotokozedwa. Kuphatikiziranso kuyendera ndikuwunikanso malo opangira, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pazinthu zofunikira zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera, kuuma, makina, mawonekedwe a metallographic (mphamvu, mphamvu zochepa, kukula kwa tirigu) ndi kuzindikira zolakwika (akupanga, maginito ufa) ayenera kuyesedwa.

kuchokera: 168 kupanga