Ịme anwụ anwụbụ ihe bụ isi nkà na ụzụ akụrụngwa na mmepụta nke anwụ forging akụkụ.
Dị ka deformation okpomọkụ nke forging anwụ, ndị forging anwụ nwere ike kewara oyi forging anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ forging die. Ke adianade do, e nwekwara kwesịrị ịbụ nke atọ ụdị, ya bụ na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụ; Otú ọ dị, na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na e ji mara nke. ndị na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụ bụ n'etiti na-ekpo ọkụ forging na oyi forging. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere àgwà nke ya, ọ bụ ihe yiri nke na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụ na n'ozuzu adịghị enwe ụdị ọzọ. Iji kọwaa ojiji, na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na àgwà nke dị iche iche ebu na mmetụta ha na mmepụta nke anwụ forging akụkụ, oyi na-atụ. Ịme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịkewa ọzọ dịka ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, usoro usoro, usoro ọrụ, ihe ndị na-anwụ anwụ na usoro mmepụta ihe, wdg. Ịme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka ihe atụ, a kọwara ngalaba a dị ka ndị a:
1. Nhazi site naakụrụngwa akpara akpa
Dị ka ụdị nke forging ngwá, na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụ nwere ike kewaa hama (anvil hammer na counterhammer) forging die, press (mechanical press, screw press and hydraulic press, etc.) forging die, flat forging die and radial forging die, wdg.
Dị ka nkewa nke forging ngwá, nzube, na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe onwunwe ụdị, structural ụdị, size na idozi na n'ọnọdu ọnọdụ nke anwụ nwere ike mfe iche dị ka ihe atụ, hama.ịgha anwụbụ n'ozuzu a dum aru na nnukwu size, ofu site dovetail na ofu site nnyocha Angle;The forging anwụ nke mgbali igwe bụ n'ozuzu nke ntinye ụdị, na obere size, na ofu site na-achọghị wedge mwekota na ndu kọlụm; na-abụkarị ihe ntinye ngalaba anwụ.
2, dị kausoro ịgha mkpụrụnhazi ọkwa
Dị kausoro ịgha mkpụrụ, na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụ nwere ike kewaa keadighi rarii forging anwụ, nkịtị anwụ forging anwụ, nkenke anwụ forging anwụ, ọkara nkenke anwụ forging anwụ, extrusion (punching) anwụ, flat forging anwụ, radialịgha anwụ, taya forging anwụ na isothermal anwụ forging anwụ, wdg.
Ebumnuche, nkenke, ụdị ihe eji eme ihe, njirimara nhazi na usoro nrụpụta nke anwụ nwere ike ịmata ngwa ngwa dị ka nhazi usoro nhazi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-eji ihe nkedo na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta isothermal maka titanium alloys na superalloys site na iji nkedo nkenke nkenke ma ọ bụ ọbụna agbaze dị elu. metal point (dị ka keyalloys).
3, dị kanhazi usoro nhazi
Dị ka usoro aghụghọ si dị, a na-ekewa anwụ anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ na billet die, preforging die, ikpeazụ forging die, trimming die and correction die, na mgbakwunye na extrusion (punching) die and die forging die, etc.
Dị ka nkewa nke forging usoro, ọ dị mfe ịmata ọdịiche dị na gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ (okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ nchegbu), usoro e ji mara, chọrọ na ebu nkenke, ụdị ihe na mmepụta usoro, wdg.
4. Nhazi site n'ichepụta usoro
Dị ka usoro mmepụta ihe si dị,na-ekpo ọkụ forging anwụenwere ike kewaa n'ime nkedo anwụ na ịnwụ anwụ; Ịme anwụ dị ka usoro nhazi oghere si dị ma nwee ike kewaa n'ime akara (extrusion) anwụ, igbutu na edM anwụ na ịnwụ anwụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, anwụ anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike kewaa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị. dị ka ụdị ihe onwunwe si dị.
Site n'elu nhazi ọkwa nkeịgha anwụ, enwere ike ịhụ na ụdị dị iche icheịgha anwụỌ bụghị naanị na-egosipụta gburugburu ebe ọrụ, ojiji, ihe, ụzọ nrụpụta na njirimara nke ịgha anwụ n'otu n'otu, kamakwa na-egosipụtakwa mmekọrịta chiri anya n'etiti ịgha ọnwụ na imepụta mmepụta. A ga-atụle ọdịnaya ndị a iche iche n'isiakwụkwọ ọ bụla nke akwụkwọ a.
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Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 20-2020