Ukuqamba inqubo yokucubungula ingase ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi sibheka ukwethulwa okuningiliziwe kwabasebenzi.
Eyodwa, ifilimu ye-aluminium alloy oxide:
Ifilimu ye-oxide ye-aluminium alloy ngokuvamile itholakala ku-kufa kufakelwaiwebhu, eduze nendawo ehlukanisayo. Ingaphezulu le-fracture linezici ezimbili: okokuqala, liyisicaba futhi umbala uyahluka kusuka kusiliva-grey kanye nokukhanya okuphuzi kuya kunsundu kanye nokumnyama; Okwesibili, amabala mancane, aminyene futhi ayacwebezela. Ifilimu ye-oxide ye-aluminium alloy yakheka lapho indawo encibilikisiwe eveziwe ihlangana nomhwamuko wamanzi noma amanye ama-oxide ensimbi emoyeni ngesikhathi sokuncibilika nokubumba. Yakheka ensimbi ewuketshezi ehilelekile ekubunjweni. Ifilimu ye-oxide ngaphakathiizingxenye zokuqambafuthi ama-die forgings awanawo umthelela obalulekile kuzakhiwo zemishini ze-longitudinal.
Okwesibili, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-carbide:
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-Hebei Forging Works, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-carbide kuvame ukwenzeka ensimbi ye-alloy enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, ebonakala ngokuqoqwa kwama-carbides endawo, ikakhulukazi ngoba i-leaustenite eutectic carbides kanye ne-secondary network carbides ensimbi awaphukile futhi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. inqubo yokuvula ukubumba. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Carbide kuzonciphisa ikhono lokubumba lensimbi, ngesikhathi somlilo kulula ukuholela ekuqhekekeni, ekwelapheni ukushisa kanyeukucima ama-forgingkulula ukushisisa futhi kucime, ithuluzi lokusika ithuluzi kulula ukuqhekeka.

Okwesithathu, umugqa okhanyayo:
Imigqa ekhanyayo imigqa emincane ene-reflection kanye nokukhanya kwekristalu ekuqhekekeni kwe-longitudinal ngesikhathi sokufoja, iningi layo elisakazwa kuyo yonke i-fracture futhi iningi layo elivela ku-eksisi. Imigqa ekhanyayo ibangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-alloy. Imigqa ekhanyayo emincane ayinamthelela omncane kuzakhiwo zemishini yezinto zokwakha, futhi imigqa ekhanyayo engathi sína izonciphisa ipulasitiki nokuqina kwezinto.
Okungenhla ukwethulwa kwezinkinga ezithile okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekucubungulweni kokuqamba, uma kukhona eminye imibuzo, sicela usithinte.