Ukuqinisekiswa kungahlukaniswa ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Hlunga ngokuya ngokubekwa kwamathuluzi nokubumba.

2. Kuhlukaniswe ngokuthethelela amazinga okushisa akha.

I-3. Hlunga ngokuya ngemodi yokunyakaza okuhlobene kwamathuluzi kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.

Ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kwabelwe kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusika, ukufudumeza, ukubalwa kwamandla okuwohloka, ukukhethwa kwemishini, nokwakheka kwemishini, kanye nomklamo wokubumba. Ngaphambi kokuphendula, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indlela enhle yokuthambisa nokuthambisa.

Ukwakha izinto zokwakha zimboza uhla olubanzi, kufaka phakathi amamaki ahlukahlukene wensimbi kanye nama-alloys angashisa aphezulu, kanye nezinsimbi ezingezona ze-ferrous ezifana ne-aluminium, i-magnesium nethusi; Kunezinhlobo zombili namaphrofayili osayizi abahlukahlukene acutshungulwe kanye, kanye ne-ingots yokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene; Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kakhulu izinto ezikhiqizwe ngaphambi kwezindawo ezilungele izinsiza zezwe lethu, kukhona nezinto zokwakha ezivela phesheya. Iningi lezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe sezivele zibhalwe kumazinga kazwelonke. Kukhona nezinto eziningi ezintsha eziye zakhiwa, zahlolwa, futhi zakhuthaza. Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo imvamisa ihlobene kakhulu nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukucela abasebenzi kumele kube nolwazi olubanzi nolujulile lwezinto zokwakha futhi zilunge ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele kakhulu ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo.

Ukubalwa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo nokusika kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokufeza izikhala ezicwengekile. Izinto ezedlulele azibangeli nje imfucuza, kepha futhi zikhulisa ukugqoka okubumbana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma kungekho lutho oluncane olusele ngesikhathi sokusika, luzokhulisa ubunzima bokulungiswa kwenqubo futhi bandise izinga lokukhahlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yobuso bokugcina bokusika nayo inomthelela kwinqubo futhi yakha ikhwalithi.

Inhloso yokushisa ukunciphisa amandla okulimaza futhi uthuthukise ipulasitiki yensimbi. Kepha ukufudumala kubuye kulethe uchungechunge lwezinkinga, njenge-oxidation, ukuhumusha, ukugcwala ngokweqile, nokubeka ngokweqile. Ukulawula ngokunembile amazinga okushisa okuqala nawokugcina anomthelela omkhulu kwi-miscructure nasezakhiweni zomkhiqizo. Ukushisa isithando selangabi kunezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziqinile, kepha isikhathi sokushisa siyiside, esithambekele kwi-oxidation kanye nokubhuka, kanye nezimo zokusebenza nazo zidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ukushisa Ukushisa kunezinzuzo zokushisa okusheshayo kanye ne-oxidation encane, kodwa ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko kuzinguquko ngesimo somkhiqizo, ngosayizi, kanye nokuqukethwe kumpofu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenqubo yokufudumeza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kokwakha ukukhiqizwa futhi kufanele kuthathwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthethelela kukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa okulungile kwamandla we-deformation kuyisisekelo sokukhetha imishini nokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kokubumba. Ukuhlaziya ukucubungula izinhlanzi ngaphakathi komzimba okhubazekile nakho kubalulekile ekwakheni inqubo nokulawula i-miscructure nezakhiwo zokwenziwa. Kunezindlela ezine eziphambili zokuhlaziya amandla okuguquguquka. Yize indlela eyinhloko yokucindezela ingagxili kakhulu, ilula futhi inembile. Kungakwazi ukubala ingcindezi ephelele kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi ebusweni bokuxhumana phakathi kwe-workpiepe kanye nethuluzi, futhi kungabona ngethemba lokuthi ithonya lesilinganiso se-aspect kanye ne-cofficieflectict ye-accoffect kulo; Indlela yomugqa we-slip iqinile izinkinga zezindiza futhi ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esinembile sokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi ekuguqukeni kwendawo kwezindawo zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kuncane futhi akukaze kubikwelwe ezincwadini zakamuva; Indlela engenhla eboshwe inganikeza imithwalo eyeqile, kepha ngombono wezemfundo, ayilukhuni kakhulu futhi inganikeza imininingwane engaphansi kakhulu kunendlela esele eseceleni, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukusetshenziswa muva nje; Indlela Yesehlakalo E-FITITE ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka kuphela imithwalo yangaphandle kanye nezinguquko ngesimo sendawo yokusebenza, kepha futhi ihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi yangaphakathi yokucindezela futhi ibikezele amaphutha okungenzeka, okwenza kube yindlela esebenza kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuhlanganisa esidingekayo kanye nesidingo sokwenza ngcono ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe ezifana negridi kabusha, ubukhulu besicelo bunqunyelwe emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zocwaningo lwesayensi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthandwa kanye nokwenza ngcono okusheshayo kwamakhompyutha, kanye nesoftware eyandayo yezentengiso yokuhlaziywa kwe-Finate Element, le ndlela isiphenduke ithuluzi lokuhlaziya nelokuhlaziya eliyisisekelo.

Ukunciphisa ukuxabana akunakugcina kuphela amandla, kepha futhi kuthuthukise isikhathi sokuphila kwezikhunta. Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ukungqubuzana ukusebenzisa i-lufrucation, okusiza ukuthuthukisa i-mickrupture kanye nezakhiwo zomkhiqizo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwayo komfaniswano. Ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokuvuselela kanye namazinga okushisa asebenza, ama-lubwifu asetshenzisiwe nawo ahlukile. Izinto zokuthambisa zeglasi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ama-alloys aphezulu okushisa kanye nama-avoys titanium. Ngokuvuselelwa okushisayo kwensimbi, i-graphite esuselwa emanzini iyithambisa esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kubanda, ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu, ukuphathwa kwe-phosphate noma ukwelashwa ooselate kuvame kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqubuka.