Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yeama-forgingsukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomba, kuyadingekaama-forgings(imikhiqizo engenalutho, eqediwe kancane kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe) ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ye-Forgings kufaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kokubukeka nosayizi, ukuhlolwa kwenhlangano enkulu, ukuhlolwa kwenhlangano engabonakali, ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi eyinsalela kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic.

1. Ukuhlolwa kokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali okujwayelekile akwenzi ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kusekelwe ekuncibilikisweni kwesampula yokuhlaziywa kwesithando somlilo. Kodwa kuma-forging abalulekile noma asolisayo, amanye ama-chips angasikwa ku-forging futhi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectral kusetshenziswa ukuhlola ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
2. Ukuhlolwa kosayizi wokubukeka kusetshenziswa ukuhlola okubukwayo, isifanekiso noma indlela yokumaka, hlola ukonakala kwendawo, iphutha lomumo kanye nosayizi, ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ama-forging angenziwa ngomshini.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwenhlangano ye-macro yaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezikhathi eziphansi, ukusebenzisa iso lenyama noma izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 zengilazi yokukhulisa, hlola indawo yokubumba noma ingxenye yenhlangano enkulu. Izindlela eziyinhloko yilezi: ukuphrinta isibabule, ukucwiliswa kwe-asidi eshisayo, ukucwiliswa kwe-acid ebandayo kanye nokuphuka.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microstructure, okungukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-metallographic, ukubuka, ukuhlonza nokuhlaziya isimo se-microstructure kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezakhiwo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu esikhanyayo, ukuze kusize ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-microstructure nokusebenza kwe-forgings.
5. Izakhiwo zemishini hlola izici zomshini ezijwayelekile zokubumba, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ubulukhuni, ukunquma izinkomba zamandla nezinkomba zepulasitiki, izinkomba zokuqina, njll. Kwamanye ama-forgings abalulekile, ukuze uqonde ukusebenza ngaphansi komthwalo ophikelelayo kanye namandla omthwalo obuyiselayo, ukukhuthazela. , ukuhlolwa kwe-creep kanye nokukhathala kufanele kwenziwe.
6. Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okusele Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokubumba, ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungalingani, izinga lokushisa elingalingani, ukuguqulwa kwesigaba esingalingani kuzobangela ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, futhi ekugcineni ukuhlala ekucindezelekeni kwangaphakathi okukhangayo kuwukucindezeleka okusalayo. Uma kukhona ukucindezeleka okuningi okusalayo ngaphakathi kokubumba, i-workpiece izokhubazeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ibhalansi yokucindezeleka okusele ngesikhathi somshini, okuzothinta ukuhlangana. Futhi ngenqubo yokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokucindezeleka okusele kanye ne-superposition yokucindezeleka yokusebenza kuzodala ukwehluleka kwe-zero, ukuze wonke umshini wonakaliswe. Ngakho-ke, izimo zobuchwepheshe zamanye ama-forging abalulekile, njengezindandatho zokugada amajeneretha, zibeka ukuthi ukucindezeleka okuyinsalela akufanele kudlule u-20% wamandla esivuno.
Kulezi zinto zokuhlola ikhwalithi engenhla, njengokubukeka kwe-forging, amandla aphansi, izinto zokuhlola amaphutha ezingafanelekile zizolahlwa. Uma izinto zokuhlola izakhiwo zemishini zingafanelekile, zingenziwa kabusha. Uma zisangafaneleki, zidinga ukulungiswa futhi zishise kabusha. Ukuze uthole ama-forging ajwayelekile, khetha kuphela i-forging eyodwa noma amaningana eqoqweni noma esithandweni somlilo esifanayo ukuze uhlolwe. Futhi kuma-forgings abalulekile, njengama-forgings wemishini yezitshalo zamandla, ama-crankshafts amakhulu, imikhumbi enengcindezi ephezulu, njll., ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe. Ngokuqondene nokuhlolwa kwe-forgings kwalezo zinto, kufanele kusekelwe ezimweni zobuchwepheshe.