Inqubo Yezobuchwepheshe

Izindlela ezahlukene zokukhokhisa zinezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwenqubo yokugeleza kwenqubo yokuvuselela okushisayo kudala, ngokuvamile ngokulandelana kuka: I-Billet Cupting; Ukufudumeza kokukhafulela izikhala; Roll ukunxenxa izikhala; Ukuthethelela ukwakha; Imiphetho yokusika; Ukubhoboza; Ukulungiswa; Ukuhlolwa okuphakathi, ukubheka usayizi kanye neziphene ezingaphezulu kokukholelwa; Ukuvuselela ukwelashwa okushisa kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukukhathazeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwensimbi; Ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ukususa i-surce oxide scale; Ukulungiswa; Ukuhlolwa: Ngokuvamile, ukuthetheleka kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe futhi kuhlolwe kanzima, kuyilapho izizathu ezibalulekile nazo zidinga ukuhlaziya kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi okusalayo, nokuhlolwa okungabhubhisi.

Izici Zokuthikhiswa

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhokhwa, izinsimbi zingathuthukisa ama-microscucture abo kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ngemuva kokuthola ukucubungula. Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo okusebenzayo ngokuthola indlela, isakhiwo sokuphonsa siguqula kusuka kuma-dendrites ama-coarse kanye nama-columnar okusanhlamvu okubumbana okuhlanganisiwe okunemibala ephindaphindwayo ngezimo zensimbi kanye nokuphindaphindeka. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ama-welds ukuhlukaniswa, ukukhuluphala, izimpaphe, ukugoqa ukufakwa, njll. Ngaphakathi kwe-Ingot yensimbi, okwenza isakhiwo sisebenze ngokwengeziwe kanye nokwenza ngcono ipulasitiki nempahla yemishini yensimbi. Izakhiwo zemishini zokukhokhiswa kwemali ziphansi kunalezo zokwenziwa kwezinto ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzokwenza ukucubungula kungaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwesakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi, ukugcina ukwakheka kwe-fiber kokuvuselelwa ngesimo sokuqamba, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zinezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende. Izingxenye ezakhiwe zivezwe ngokunemba evuthayo, ukukhishwa okubandayo, ukukhishwa okufudumele nezinye izinqubo akunakuqhathaniswa nokukhokhwa. Izingxenye ezakhiwe izinto yizinto lapho insimbi icindezelwa khona ingcindezi, futhi ukwakheka okudingekayo noma amandla afanele acindezelwe akhiwa ngokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki. La mandla ngokuvamile atholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwesando noma ingcindezi. Inqubo yokuphonsa idala isakhiwo esiyizinhlayiyana esihle futhi ithuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi. Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kwezakhi, ukwakheka okulungile kungavumela ukugeleza kwezinhlayiyana kuqonde kwengcindezi enkulu. I-Casting yinto eyenziwe ngensimbi etholwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphonsa, okungukuthi, insimbi enamanzi ethambile ifakwa kubumba olungiselelwe ngaphambi kokupholisa, ukuwohloka, bese kuthi-ke ukwelashwa kwe-sand, kuhlanza futhi kubhekwe ngemuva kokuthola into enesimo esithile, usayizi kanye nokusebenza.