UkuthethelelaUkucutshungulwa okungenalutho kuyinqubo yokwakha ukukhiqizwa, esondela ikhwalithi engenalutho, izinga lokukhiqiza, lizoba nomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhwalithi, ukusebenza, impilo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi. Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe obungenalutho bokucubungula, ukunemba kwemishini nokusebenza kuthola ikhwalithi ye-Blank. Izinga lokungabi nalutho lokubiza ngokuqondile lithinta ngqo ukuphenduka kwemishini, futhi ikhwalithi yokujika ngemishini ithinta nokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kokwakha okungenalutho kwinqubo yonke esebenza kuyo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, umgomo wokwakha okungekho emthethweni, kufanele ube sesimweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenzisa, ukuze umkhiqizo unamandla okuncintisana emakethe. Okulandelayo umgomo wokukhethwa kokuqongelela okungenalutho, kukhona amaphuzu alandelayo:
1. Isimiso senqubo:
Izidingo zokusebenzisa zeukuthethelelwaNquma izici zokwakheka ezingenalutho, kanye nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu zokwakheka kwakha izidingo zenqubo ezihambelana nalutho. Ukukhokhiswa Kwezidingo kufakwe ekwakhekeni, usayizi, ukucubungula ukunemba, ubulukhuni bangaphandle kanye nenye ikhwalithi yangaphandle, nokwakheka kwensimbi, izakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo zekhwalithi yangaphakathi nezinye izidingo zekhwalithi yangaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kokwenziwa okuhlukile, kucatshangelwa izici zenqubo zokukhokhiswa kwezinto (njengokusebenza kokusebenza, ukusebenza kwe-welding, njll.) Ukunquma ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwenza okungekho emthethweni. Ngenkathi ukhetha indlela elula yokwenza indlela, umsebenzi wokulandela umsebenzi kufanele futhi ubhekwe. Ezinye zesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa eyakhayo yokwakha okungekho, hhayi nje ukubheka kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kodwa futhi ukubheka ukuthi ngabe inhlanganisela izothinta imishini yemishini.

2. Isimiso esiguqukayo:
Umgomo wokuguquguquka kufanele ubhekwe ekukhetheni kohlelo olungenalutho. Ngokwesimo esihlelekile, ubukhulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza kokwenziwa, kukhethwe uhlelo olungenalutho olungenalutho. Isibonelo, izingxenye ze-Shefter Zase-Ladder, lapho ububanzi besinyathelo ngasinye bungefani kakhulu, induku etholakalayo; Uma umehluko mkhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise okungekho emthethweni. Ukuthethelelwa kwezimo ezihlukile zomsebenzi, ukukhethwa kohlobo olungenalutho kuhlukile.
3. Umgomo wokucatshangelwa kwezimo zokukhiqiza:
UkuthethelelaIsikimu sokwakha esingenalutho kufanele sikhethwe ngokuya ngezimo zokukhiqizwa kwesayithi. Izimo Zokukhiqizwa Kwensimu ikakhulukazi zibandakanya izinga langempela lezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingenalutho, isimo sempahla kanye nokunokwenzeka kanye nomnotho wokubambisana kwangaphandle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukusetshenziswa kwendlela engcono yokukhiqiza engenalutho ngenxa yokuthuthuka okungcono kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okungenalutho, kufanele kuhlaziye izimo ezikhona zokukhiqiza zebhizinisi, njengekhono lemishini kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe labasebenzi, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze usebenzise izimo zokukhiqiza ezikhona ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ongenalutho. Uma izimo ezikhona zokukhiqiza zinzima ukufeza izidingo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuze zishintshe izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye / noma indlela yokungena emthethweni, kodwa futhi ngokusebenza kokuthula noma ukuphuma.
4. Izimiso zezomnotho:
Umgomo wezomnotho ukwenza izindlekoukuthethelelaIzinto zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amaholo nezinye izindleko eziphansi. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokwakha olungenalutho kanye nendlela ethile yokukhiqiza, amacebo amaningana akhethwe ngaphambilini kufanele aqhathaniswe ngokomnotho esibonelweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingxenye, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza kufanele zikhethwe. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha indlela yohlobo nendlela yokukhiqiza engenalutho, usayizi kanye nokwakheka kwe-Blank kufanele kube eduze kwezingxenye eziqediwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze unciphise imali yokusebenza, ukunciphisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha. Kepha okunembe kakhudlwana, kunzima kakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu ukwenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlelo lokukhiqiza lukhulu, indlela yokukhiqiza engenalutho enokunemba okuphezulu nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kufanele kwamukelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, yize ukutshala imali ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhulu, izindleko ezandayo zokukhiqiza ezingenalutho zinganxeshezelwa ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindleko zemishini. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi lapho ucezu olulodwa lukhiqizwa emabhendi amancane, ukubhekisisa mahhala, ukufakwa kwe-arc ye-arc kanye nezinye izindlela ze-arc, ukufela i-arc