Ukuqambaukucubungula okungenalutho kuyinqubo yeukukhiqizwa kokuqamba, ukuqambaizinga elingenalutho, izinga lokukhiqiza, lizoba nomthelela obalulekileukuqambaizinga, ukusebenza, impilo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi.Ukuqambaubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obungenalutho, ukunemba kwemishini nokusebenza kunquma ikhwalithi yokungenalutho. Ikhwalithi ye-blank of theukuqambakuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba komshini wokuguqula, futhi ikhwalithi yomshini wokuguqula nayo ithinta ukunemba kokugaya nokusebenza kahle. Ngakho ukukhethaukuqambakungenalutho kulo lonkeukuqambainqubo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, isimisoukuqambaukukhetha okungenalutho, kufanele kube sesakhiweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuze umkhiqizo ube namandla okuncintisana emakethe. Okulandelayo umgomo wokukhetha wokubumba kungenalutho, kunamaphuzu alandelayo:
1. Umgomo wenqubo:
Izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwezimbokodo zinquma izici zomumo zokungenalutho, futhi izidingo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene nezici zomumo zakha izidingo zenqubo yokubumba engenalutho ehambisanayo. Izidingo zokusebenzisa i-Forgings zifakwe ekubunjweni, usayizi, ukunemba kokucubungula, ukuhwalala komhlaba kanye nenye ikhwalithi yangaphandle, kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukwakheka kwensimbi, izakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezinye izidingo zekhwalithi zangaphakathi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-forging ahlukene, kucatshangelwa izici zenqubo yezinto zokubumba (njengokusebenza kokubumba, ukusebenza kwe-welding, njll.) ukuze kunqunywe ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwenza engenalutho. Ngenkathi kukhethwa indlela yokwenza engenalutho, ubuciko bomshini olandelayo kufanele futhi bucatshangelwe. Ezinye zesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokwenza ukwakha okungenalutho, hhayi nje ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, kodwa futhi ukucabangela ukuthi inhlanganisela izothinta yini umshini wokwenza imishini.
2. Isimiso sokuzivumelanisa nezimo:
Umgomo wokuzivumelanisa nezimo kufanele ucatshangelwe ekukhetheni uhlelo lokwakha olungenalutho. Ngokwesimo sesakhiwo, ubukhulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ze-forging, uhlelo olungenalutho olungenalutho luyakhethwa. Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni ze-ladder shaft, lapho ububanzi besinyathelo ngasinye bungafani kakhulu, induku etholakalayo; Uma umehluko mkhulu, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-foged blank. Ukuqanjwa kwezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza, ukukhethwa kohlobo olungenalutho nakho kuhlukile.

3. Isimiso sokucabangela izimo zokukhiqiza:
Uhlelo lokubumba olungenalutho kufanele lukhethwe ngokuya ngemibandela yokukhiqiza indawo. Izimo zokukhiqiza insimu ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izinga langempela lenqubo yokukhiqiza okungenalutho ensimini, isimo semishini kanye nokwenzeka kanye nomnotho wokubambisana kwangaphandle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokukhiqiza engenalutho engcono ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okungenalutho, kufanele kuhlaziye izimo ezikhona zokukhiqiza zebhizinisi, njengomthamo wemishini kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe labasebenzi, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusetshenziswe izimo ezikhona zokukhiqiza ukuqedela umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ongenalutho. Uma izimo zokukhiqiza ezikhona zinzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukushintsha impahla yokubumba kanye/noma indlela yokubumba engenalutho, kodwa futhi nangokucubungula ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi noma ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi.
4. Izimiso Zomnotho:
Umgomo womnotho uwukwenza izindleko zezinto zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amaholo nezinye izindleko zibe phansi. Lapho kukhethwa uhlobo lokubumba lungenalutho kanye nendlela ethile yokukhiqiza, izikimu ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kusengaphambili kufanele ziqhathaniswe ngokomnotho kusisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingxenye, futhi uhlelo olunezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza kufanele lukhethwe. Ngokuvamile, lapho kukhethwa uhlobo nendlela yokukhiqiza yento engenalutho, usayizi nokuma kokungenalutho kufanele kusondele ezingxenyeni eziqediwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuncishiswe imvume yokucubungula, kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusebenzisa izinto futhi kunciphise umthwalo womsebenzi. wokucubungula ngomshini. Kodwa uma kunembe kakhulu, kuba nzima futhi kuyabiza ukuwenza. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlelo lokukhiqiza lukhulu, indlela yokukhiqiza engenalutho enembayo ephezulu kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kufanele kwamukelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, nakuba utshalomali lwesikhathi esisodwa lukhulu, izindleko zokukhiqiza ezingenalutho ezikhuphukile zinganxeshezelwa ngokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwempahla kanye nezindleko zomshini. Umthetho ojwayelekile wukuthi uma ucezu olulodwa lukhiqizwa ngamaqoqo amancane, ukufoja mahhala, ukushisela i-arc manual, i-plate metal fitter nezinye izindlela zokwakha zingasetshenziswa, futhi umshini wokufanisa, u-die forging, u-arc othomathikhi we-arc welding noma ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa. ekukhiqizeni inqwaba.