Le khasiUkwakha izintoikakhulukazi i-carbon yensimbi nensimbi ye-alloy, elandelwa yi-aluminium, i-magnesium, ithusi, i-titanium kanye nama-alloys abo. Isimo sokuqala sezinto ezibonakalayo siyibha, i-Ingot, i-Metal Powder kanye ne-Liquid Metal. Isilinganiso sendawo yesiphambano sensimbi ngaphambi nangemva kokulimala kubizwa ngokuthiUkwakha isilinganiso. Ukukhetha okulungile kweUkwakha isilinganiso, izinga lokushisa elifudumele kanye nesikhathi sokugcina, izinga lokushisa lokuqala elikhokhisayo kanye nokushisa okugcina kokushisa, inani elifanelekile le-deformation kanye nejubane lokushintshana kunethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokunciphisa izindleko.

Okujwayelekile futhiUkuthethelelwa Okuphakathiimigoqo eyindilinga noma eyisikwele njengezigidigidi. Imigoqo inesakhiwo esihlangene sokusanhlamvu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, ukwakheka okunembile nosayizi, ikhwalithi enhle ebusweni, elula ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo. Inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa le-heating kanye nezimo ze-deformation zilawulwa ngokunengqondo, kuhleukuthethelelwakungakhiwa ngaphandleKwakha okukhuludeformation.
Ingot isetshenziselwa kuphelaukuthethelelwa okukhulu. I-INGOT yisakhiwo esenziwa njengezinkulungwane ezinamakristalu ezinkulu ze-columrar kanye nezikhungo ezingekho. Ngakho-ke, amakristalu e-columrar kumele aphulwe abe yinqwaba emihle ngokuguqulwa okukhulu kwepulasitiki, futhi ukusebenzisa okukhululekile kungathola ukwakheka okuhle kwensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
I-powder Ebonisa ingenziwa kusuka kwangaphambili - kwenziwe i-powder metallurgy ngaphambi kokucindezela nokudubula ngaphansi kwesimo esishisayo ngoafengaphandle kokushaya.Ukuthethelelwai-powder isondelene nobuningi bokujwayelekileUkufa Kuza Kwecala, ngezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini nokunemba okuphezulu, okunganciphisa ukusikwa okwalandela. Ukuthethelelwa kwe-powder ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esifanayo futhi akukho sihlukanisi esingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagiya amancane nokunye okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, intengo ye-powder iphakeme kakhulu kune-bar ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza lwayo ekukhiqizeni lulinganiselwe. ,
Ukwakheka okufiselekayo nezakhiwo zeUkufa Kuza KwecalaIngatholakala ngokufaka ingcindezi ye-static ku-liquid yensimbi ekuthululeni egumbini lokufa ukuze liliqinise, lizenze i-crystallize, ligeleze, ipulasitiki deformation kanye nefomu ngaphansi kwesenzo sengcindezi. I-Liquid Metal Diel Fie Indlela Eyakhekayo phakathi kokufa nokufa kwayo, ilungele ikakhulukazi izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidongeni elibiafe.
Ukuthethelelaizinto zokwengeza ezintweni ezijwayelekile, njengokuqanjwa okuhlukahlukene kwensimbi ye-carbon nensimbi, kulandelwe yi-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-superboy ephezulu ye-allOy, i-cobalt based Superalloy deformation ye-alloy futhi isebenzisa futhi ukugoqa indlela, kuphela i-alloy ngenxa yendawo yayo yepulasitiki ayincane kakhulu, ngakhoukuthethelelaUbunzima buzoba bukhulu, izinga lokushisa elihlukile lokushisa, izinga lokushisa elivulekile nokushisa okugcina kunezidingo eziqinile.