Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka ngokuvamile kungukuhlola okungeyona eyonakalisayo, imvamisa ngeso elinqunu noma ukuhlolwa kwengilazi okukhulisiwe okuphansi, uma kunesidingo, futhi kusebenzisa indlela yokuhlola engabhubhisi.
Izindlela zokuhlola zekhwalithi yangaphakathi yeUkukhokhiswa okunzimaIngafingqwa njenge: Ukuhlolwa kwenhlangano ye-macroscopic, ukuhlolwa kwenhlangano ye-microscopic, ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zemishini, ukuhlaziya kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali nokuhlolwa okungeyona eyonakalisayo.
Isivivinyo se-Macroscopic MicrosCreature uhlobo lokuhlolwa okufanele uluhlole futhi uhlaziye izici eziphansi zamandla ama-miscrumpleukuthethelelangengilazi ebonakalayo noma ephansi yamandla okukhulisa. Izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlola ukwakheka kwe-macroscopic kweukuthethelelwayindlela ephansi yokugqwala (kufaka phakathi ukugqwala okushisayo, ukugqwala okubandayo kanye nendlela yokuqinisa i-electrorlytic), ukuhlolwa kwe-fracture nendlela yokuphrinta ye-sulfur.
Umthetho wokuhlola we-micructure ukusebenzisa ama-microscope akhanyayo ukubheka i-miscrumple ofukuthethelelwazezinto ezahlukahlukene. Izinto zokuhlola zivame ukufaka usayizi wokusanhlamvu ophakathi, noma usayizi wokusanhlamvu kumazinga okushisa acacisiwe, okungukufaka okusanhlamvu kwangempela, i-microsruecture enjenge-inhomogenerization, i-inhomogeneity decountization, inyamalala ngokweqile kanye nokunye okudingakalayo, njll.
Izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwenqubo kumele kube ukwelashwa kokugcina kokushisa kweukuthethelelwaFuthi izingcezu zokuhlola zicutshungulwe kwisampula elicacisiwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komshini wokuhlola weTensela, umshini wokuhlola umthelela, umshini wokuhlola ukukhathala, umhloli wokuhlola, umshini wokuhlola ukunquma amanani okusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuhlaziya okubhekwayo kokulungiswa kwezinto ukuhlaziya nokuhlola, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, zombili ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa kwayo kusho ukuthi kuthuthukile. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral, manje akugcini nje ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubuka kanye nendlela ebonakalayo yokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwengxenye, ukuvela kahle kwe-Plasma PhotoElectric Spectrometer kuthuthukise kakhulu, futhi le ndlela isebenza kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni ukungcola okulimazayo okufana ne-PB, njengoba, I-SN, SB, BI ku Superlolloy Ukhokhisa.
Kusho ngenhla, indlela yokuhlola, inhlangano yeMacroscopic, kanye nokwakheka kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microssucture noma ukusebenza noma indlela, konke lokhu kungenxa yezomnotho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akulona umnotho, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukugwema ukuhlolisisa okukodwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-NDT kunikeza izindlela ezithuthukile nezinembile zeukuthethelelaukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Izindlela zokuhlola ezingezinhle zokuvuselela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngokuvamile
Indlela yokuhlola eyizinhlayiyana esetshenziswa kabanzi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlola indawo noma eduze kweziphene zensimbi ye-ferromagnetic noma i-alloyukuthethelelwa, njengokuqhekeka, imibimbi, amabala amhlophe, ukufakwa okungelona okuphathelene nensimbi, ukudilizwa, ukugoqa, ukugoqa amabhendi, njll. Le ndlela ilungele kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-Ferromagneticukuthethelelwa, kepha hhayi ngenxa yokwenziwa okwenziwe ngensimbi ye-autenitic.
Indlela yokuhlola ukungena ngaphakathi ayikwazi ukubheka kuphela izikhombisi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi zihlole amaphutha angaphezulu kwezinto ezingewona ama-ferromagneticukuthethelelwa, njengokuqhekeka, ukukhuluphala, ukugoqa, njll ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukubheka ubunzima bendawo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezingezona ezibonakalayo zokukhokhiswa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-Ferromagnetic, futhi akunakuthola amaphutha afihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwamanje kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ingaphezulu noma eduze kweziphene zendawo yezinto zokwakha.
Indlela yokuhlola ye-Ultrasonic isetshenziselwa ukubheka iziphene zangaphakathi zokukhokhiswa okufana ne-shrinkage cavity, indawo emhlophe, ukuqhekeka okuyisisekelo, ukufakwa kwe-slag, njll. Noma le ndlela ilungele ukunquma uhlobo lwezinkinga.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-17-2021