Umsebenzi oyinhloko weUkuthethelelwa kwekhwalithiukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi ukukhomba ikhwalithi yeukuthethelelwa, hlaziya izimbangela zeUkuthethelelwa Kwezinkingakanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, hlaziya izimbangela zeUkuthethelelwa Kwezinkinga, Beka phambili izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo kanye nokwenza ngcono, okuyindlela ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokwenziwa. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okukhohlisayo kungabonakala ukuthi izici ezithinta ikhwalithi ekhokhwayo ziningi, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza kunomthelela obalulekile, kodwa futhi ohlobene kakhulu nenqubo yokwelashwa nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kanye nokucwaninga kokwakha izinkinga zekhwalithi, kuwumsebenzi ocophelela futhi oyinkimbinkimbi.
Inqubo ejwayelekile yokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yokukhokhiswa yile:
1. Phenya isimo sokuqala, kufaka phakathi uphenyo lwezinto zokwakha futhiInqubo yokwakha. Lowo owayengaphambili kufanele azi ikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa ezivuthiwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunsunduza nokucubungula kwezinto eziluhlaza. Okokugcina kufanele aphenye ukuthi ngabe inqubo yenqubo yokwakha inengqondo nokwenziwa kwangempela kokukhiqiza.
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3 Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwamapharamitha wenqubo kuyadingeka nokutadisha nokuhlaziya izimbangela zeUkwakha Izici.
4. Izisombululo ezihlongozwayo, ngokususelwa kwizimbangela ezicacile zeUkwakha Izici, kuhlangene nomkhuba wokukhiqiza, okuhlongozwayo izindlela zokuvimbela nezixazululo.
Izindlela zokuhlola zeUkuthethelelwa kwekhwalithiUkuhlaziywa kufaka phakathi: Ukuhlolwa okunamandla okunamandla, i-metallographigraphic subsentructure test kanye ne-metal deformation kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlaziywa kokugeleza. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlolwa kwamandla okuphansi kungadalula iziphambeko zokukholelwa kwe-macro; Ukuhlolwa kwe-metallographic susscation kuyasiza ukutadisha nokuhlaziya izici ze-mickructure kanye nendlela yokwakhiwa kwamaphutha. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlaziywa kwensimbi okuguquguqukayo kwensimbi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kokuqhekeka, ukugoqa, ukwakheka okusanhlamvu, ukusatshalaliswa kokusatshalaliswa nokunye. Ekukhokhisweni kokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nalokhu okungenhla. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje, amanye amasu wokuhlola athuthukile afana nendlela yokuhlola engabhubhisi, i-elektroni microscope, njll., Asetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlaziya ikhwalithi yokwakha izingxenye, ekwenzeni indlela yokuhlaziya esezingeni elifanele.