Ngenxa yeukuqambaizingxenye kukhiqizwa inqubo yokubumba, ngakho-ke ukubumba kungahlukaniswaukuganga okushisayofuthiukuganga okubandayo, ukuganga okushisayoingaphezu kwe-metal recrystallizationizinga lokushisa lokwakha, ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kungathuthukisa i-plasticity yensimbi, ithuthukise ikhwalithi engapheli ye-workpiece, yenze kungabi lula ukuqhekeka, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu libuye linciphise ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwensimbi, futhi kunciphise amathani weukuqambaimishini edingekayo, Nokho, miningiukuganga okushisayoinqubo, Ukunemba kwe-workpiece ayilungile, ingaphezulu alibushelelezi, izingxenye zokubumba zilula ukwenza i-oxidize.

Ukuganga okubandayoingcindezi ingaphansi lokushisa recrystallization metal ofukuqamba, ukuganga okubandayoukucindezela kubhekisela ekushiseni okujwayelekile kweukuqamba, futhi ephakeme kunezinga lokushisa elivamile, kodwa hhayi phezu kwe-recrystallization lokushisa ingcindezi yokubumba, esetshenziselwaukukhanga okufudumeleingcindezi, kanjaloukukhanga okufudumeleukunemba kuphakeme, indawo ebushelelezi kakhudlwana, ukumelana nekhono lokuguquguquka akunamandla, izinga lokushisa lokwakheka kwamakhazaukuqambaizingcezu zomumo nokunemba kosayizi kuphezulu, ngoba ubuso bushelelezi, Abaningiukuganga okubandayofuthi izingxenye ezibandayo zokugxiviza zingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile njengezingxenye noma izinto ngaphandle kokusika. Kodwa-ke, ama-forging amakhulu angase aphuke ngesikhathi sokufoja futhi ucindezela, ngakho-ke imishini emikhulu yokunyathelisa ye-tonnage iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe.
Ukuze uqedele i-ukuqamba a ukufudumeza kwakhaumsebenzi, izinga lokushisa lokuqala lokuqamba kanye neukuqamba kokugcinaizinga lokushisa elishisayoukuqamba, izinga lokushisa phakathi kufanele libe likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, noma kunjalo, uma izinga lokushisa lokuqala lokubumba liphezulu kakhulu, ukukhula okusanhlamvu okuningi kwensimbi ngeke kwakha umkhuba wokushisa ngokweqile, kuzokwehlisa izinga lokuqamba, ukuqonda ku-axle yeloli elisindayo. isikhungo sokukhiqiza amakhanda, Sihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile okuhlelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwezindlu.
I-axle yeloli elisindayoukukhanda ikhandaizingcezu zemishini yokukhiqiza, ingasetshenziselwa ukunemba okuphezuluukuqambaezihlukahlukeneukwenza i-shaftizingxenye, imachining allowance incane, iyonga amandla, sebenzisa kushisaukuqambai-workpiece inkulu futhi iwugqinsi, izinto zokwakha ezinamandla kakhulu, ipulasitiki ephansi, lapho insimbi ipulasitiki eyanele futhi ukuwohloka akukukhulu, noma ukuwohloka okuphelele kwenqubo yokubumba nokusetshenziswa, kunenzuzo ekuguqulweni kwepulasitiki kwensimbi, ngokuvamile sebenzisaukuganga okushisayo, Ukuganga okubandayoisetshenziswa esikhundleni.