Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "County Party Committee Courtyard" yadonsa ukunaka kwabantu, okwakuwumsebenzi obalulekile owethulwe kuKhongolose Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina. Lo mdlalo we-TV uxoxa indaba yokuvezwa kuka-Hu Ge kukaNobhala weKomidi Leqembu Lesifunda sase-Guangming kanye nozakwabo behlanganisa abantu ukuze bakhe Isifunda sase-Guangming.

Ababukeli abaningi banelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, uyini umfanekiso weGuangming County emdlalweni? Impendulo ithi Dingxiang County, Shanxi. Imboni yezinsika yaseGuangming County emdlalweni weshashalazi iwukukhiqiza ama-flange, kanti i-Dingxiang County esifundazweni saseShanxi yaziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lasekhaya lama-flanges e-China". Lesi sifunda esincane esinabantu abangu-200000 kuphela safinyelela kanjani endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni?

I-flange, esuselwe ekuhumushweni kwamaletha kwe-flange, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flange, iyisesekeli esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukumisa amapayipi kanye nokuxhuma amapayipi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, amathuluzi aphelele, nezinye izinkambu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphehleni amandla, ekwakheni imikhumbi, embonini yamakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha. Nakuba iyingxenye nje, ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwalo lonke uhlelo futhi iyingxenye eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni zomhlaba.

I-Dingxiang County, i-Shanxi iyisizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza i-flange e-Asia kanye nesizinda esikhulu sokuthekelisa se-flange emhlabeni. Ama-flange ensimbi akhiwe lapha enza ngaphezu kwama-30% esabelo semakethe kazwelonke, kuyilapho ama-flange amandla omoya enza ngaphezu kwama-60% esabelo semakethe sikazwelonke. Umthamo wonyaka wokuthekelisa we-foged steel flangezenza ama-70% yenani eliphelele likazwelonke, futhi zithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kwama-40 nasezifundeni ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Imboni ye-flange iqhubekisele phambili intuthuko esheshayo yezimboni ezisekelayo ezikhuphukayo nezingezansi komfula e-Dingxiang County, nezinkampani zemakethe ezingaphezu kwe-11400 ezibandakanyeka ezimbonini ezihlobene ezifana nokucubungula, ukuhweba, ukuthengisa, nezokuthutha.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2000, cishe amaphesenti angama-70 emali engenayo yaseDingxiang County aqhamuka embonini yokucubungula i-flange. Ngisho nanamuhla, imboni yokubumba i-flange inikela ngama-70% emali engenayo yentela kanye ne-GDP emnothweni wesifunda sase-Dingxiang, kanye nama-90% wokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye namathuba omsebenzi. Kungashiwo ukuthi imboni eyodwa ingashintsha idolobha lesifunda.

IDingxiang County itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho emaphakathi yeSifundazwe saseShanxi. Nakuba kuyisifundazwe esicebile ngezinsiza, akuyona indawo enothile ngezimbiwa. I-Dingxiang County yangena kanjani embonini yokuqamba ama-flange? Lokhu kufanele kukhulume ikhono elikhethekile labantu baseDingxiang - ukubumba insimbi.

"I-Forging iron" kuwubuciko bendabuko babantu base-Dingxiang, obungalandelelwa emuva kuBukhosi bakwa-Han. Kunesisho sakudala samaShayina esithi zintathu ubunzima empilweni, ukubumba insimbi, ukudonsa isikebhe nokugaya itofu. Ukubumba insimbi akuwona umsebenzi ongokomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi kuwumkhuba ovamile wokushwiba isando izikhathi ezingamakhulu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokusondelana nomlilo wamalahle, umuntu kufanele abekezelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokosa unyaka wonke. Nokho, abantu baseDingxiang bazakhela igama ngokuzimisela ukubekezelela ubunzima.

Ngeminyaka yo-1960, abantu base-Dingxiang abaphuma beyohlola babethembele ekwazisweni kwabo kwakudala ukuze babuyise amaphrojekthi athile okudala nokucubungula abanye ababengazimisele ukuzenza. Le yi-flange. I-Flange ayidonsi amehlo, kodwa inzuzo ayincane, iphakeme kakhulu kunefosholo negeja. Ngo-1972, i-Shacun Agricultural Repair Factory e-Dingxiang County yaqala yathola i-oda le-flange elingamasentimitha angu-4 eWuhai Pump Factory, okuphawula ukuqala kokukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu kwama-flange e-Dingxiang.

Kusukela lapho, imboni yokuqamba i-flange igxile eDingxiang. Ukuba namakhono, ukukwazi ukubekezelela ubunzima, kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda, imboni ye-flange yokwakha eDingxiang iye yanda ngokushesha. Manje, i-Dingxiang County isiphenduke isizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza i-flange e-Asia kanye nesizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni sokuthekelisa i-flange.

U-Dingxiang, u-Shanxi uzuze uguquko oluhle kakhulu ukusuka ekubeni umkhandi wensimbi wasemaphandleni ukuya ekubeni yingcweti kazwelonke, ukusuka ekubeni isisebenzi ukuya ekubeni umholi. Lokhu futhi kusikhumbuza ukuthi abantu baseShayina abazimisele ukubekezelela ubunzima bangaceba ngaphandle kokuthembela ebunzimeni kuphela.