Forgingszisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini, njengezindiza, izimoto nokunye. Kunjalo,ama-forgingsnazo kufanele zihlanzwe, okulandelayo ngokuyinhloko ukukutshela mayelana nolwazi lokuqoqwa nokudutshulwa kwezibhamu eziqhumayo.
Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza ama-fogings:
Ukususwa kwama-oxide ensimbi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze ama-forgings amancane naphakathi avame ukulayishwa kubhasikidi ngamaqoqo, ngemva kokususwa kwamafutha, ukugqwala kwe-pickling, ukuhlanza, ukomisa nezinye izinqubo.
Indlela yokukhetha inezici zokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, umphumela omuhle wokuhlanza, akukho deformation of forgings kanye nesimo esingavinjelwe. I-Pickling chemical reaction process nakanjani izokhiqiza amagesi ayingozi, ngakho-ke, igumbi lokuqoqa kufanele libe nedivayisi yokukhipha umoya. Ukukha izinsimbi ezihlukene zensimbi kufanele kukhethe isilinganiso esihlukile se-asidi nokubunjwa ngokwezakhiwo zensimbi, futhi kwamukele inqubo yokukhetha ehambisanayo (izinga lokushisa, isikhathi kanye nendlela yokuhlanza).
Ukuqamba ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi (ukudutshulwa) nokuhlanza ukuqhuma kwesibhamu:
Ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe emoyeni ocindezelwe njengamandla e-sandblasting (shot), yenza isihlabathi noma isibhamu sensimbi sikhiqize ukunyakaza kwesivinini esikhulu (ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-sandblasting engu-0.2 ~ 0.3Mpa, ingcindezi yokuvula i-0.5 ~ 0.6Mpa), indiza iye ku- i-forging surface ukushaya isikali se-oxide. Ukudubula ngesivinini esikhulu (2000 ~ 30001r/min) amandla azungezayo ayi-centrifugal we-impeller, insimbi idutshulwe endaweni yokubumba ukuze iwise isikali se-oxide.
Uthuli lwe-sandblasting, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, izindleko eziphezulu, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile nezinto ezikhethekile zokubumba (njengensimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-titanium), kodwa kufanele kuthathe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzayo zokususa uthuli. I-shot peening ihlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa, kukhona futhi nebubi bokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, kodwa izinga lokuhlanza liphezulu. I-shot blasting isetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphezulu kokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
Okungenhla ulwazi lokubumba i-pickle kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu. Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwe.