Ukuqambaimikhiqizo yokubumba izitshalo yi-deformation yepulasitiki ngokusebenzisaukuqopha ukucubungula, ukuqopha ukucubungulaukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphandle ukukhiqiza deformation plastic ofukuqambaizinto zokusetshenziswa, usayizi wokubumba, ukuma nokusebenza kokungenalutho noma izingxenye zendlela yokucubungula. Ngokusebenzisa i-inqubo yokuqambaingaqeda amaphutha afana ne-loose cast state enqubweni yokuncibilikisa insimbi, ithuthukise i-microstructure, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwensimbi ephelele.ukuqambai-streamline, iqinisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-forgings esetshenziswayo.
I-Forging ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza okungenalutho kanye nezingxenye ekukhiqizeni ngomshini, okuvame ukuhlukaniswa kube ukuqanjwa kwamahhala, ukukhwabanisa kokufa nokunye. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokucubungula,ukuqambainezici ezilandelayo:
1. thuthukisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-forgings, uthuthukise izakhiwo zemishini. Ukwakha kungenalutho ngemva kokucubungula, inhlangano yayo, ukusebenza kuyathuthukiswa futhi kuthuthukisiwe, ukucutshungulwa kwe-forging kungasusa ingaphakathi lensimbi yensimbi yokukhipha amaphutha njenge-blow hole, i-shrinkage cavity kanye nekristalu ye-dendritic, futhi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki yensimbi kanye ne-recrystallization. , ingenza ukucolisiswa okusanhlamvu okuqinile, ithole inhlangano yensimbi eminyene, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zemishini ye-forgings. Ukumelana komthelela wama-forgings kungathuthukiswa uma isiqondiso samandla kanye nesiqondiso sesakhiwo se-fiber kukhethwa ngendlela efanele ekwakhiweni okuyingxenye.

2. izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwezinto. Ukwakhiwa kwepulasitiki yensimbi ikakhulukazi kuncike endaweni ehlobene yokuma kwensimbi nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezicubu, ngaphandle kokusika insimbi.
3. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukucubungula i-Forging kuvame ukusetshenziswa komshini wokunyathelisa nowokwakha isando.
4. Ukunemba okuphezulu kokungenalutho noma ukufoja. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu kanye nemishini, kungafinyelela ukusika okuncane noma akukho ukusika.
5. izinto zensimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha kufanele zibe ne-plasticity enhle, ukuze ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, ikhiqize ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka. Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zensimbi, insimbi ekhonjiwe iyimpahla ephukayo, ipulasitiki empofu, ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukubumba. Ithusi, i-aluminium kanye nama-alloys azo ensimbi nezinsimbi ezingezona i-iron kungacindezelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo noma ezishisayo.
6. Ayifanele ukufoja ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo Forging kwakheka esimweni esiqinile, uma kuqhathaniswa cast, ukugeleza metal kulinganiselwe, ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa Ukushisa nezinye izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe. Kunzima ukwenza izingxenye noma izikhala ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi izimbotshana eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngenxa yezici ezingenhla zeukuqamba, ngakho-ke okuthwala umthelela noma ukushintshanisa ukucindezeleka kwezingxenye ezibalulekile (ezifana nokuphotha okuphothayo, iringi yegiya, induku yokuxhuma, isondo lesitimela, njll.), kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukwenza ukucubungula okungenalutho, ngakho-ke ukucubungula ekukhiqizeni imishini, izimayini, imboni elula, esindayo. izimboni nezinye izimboni ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi.