Iinqubo yokuqambangokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukukhethwa izinga okusezingeni billet blanking, ukushisa, ukwakha kanyeukupholisa ngokukhohlisa.
Izinqubo zokuqambazihlanganisa khulula forging, die forging futhi mncaneukwenza ifilimu. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza,ukukhanga ezahlukeneizindlela zikhethwa ngokuya ngekhwalithi ye-forging kanye nenani lamaqoqo okukhiqiza.
Ukuqamba mahhalaukukhiqiza okuphansi, isibonelelo esikhulu sokucubungula, kodwa amathuluzi alula, ukuguquguquka okukhulu, asetshenziswa kabanzi kuukuqambaama-batch forgings amancane namancane, umumo olula.Ukuqamba mahhalaizinto zokusebenza zihlanganisa isando somoya, isando somusi kanye nomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic wokukhiqiza ama-forging amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu. Ifaukuqambainokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, ukusebenziseka kalula kwemishini kanye ne-automation. Ama-die forging anobude obuphezulu bokunemba, imvume yomshini omncane kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesakhiwo sefayibha okunengqondo, okungathuthukisa nakakhulu impilo yesevisi yezingxenye. Inqubo eyisisekelo yeukuqamba mahhala: Ngeukukhwabanisa kwamahhala,ukwakheka okubunjiwe kwenziwa kancane kancane ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezithile eziyisisekelo zokuguquguquka. Izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokufoja mahhala ziwukucasula, ukwelula, ukunyathela, ukugoba nokusika. Ukucasula kuwumsebenzi lapho impahla eluhlaza yenziwa i-axial ukunciphisa ubude bayo futhi ikhulise ingxenye yayo yesiphambano. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufoja amabhilidi egiya nokunye ukufoja amadiski. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokungezwani: ukucasula ngokuphelele kanye nokukhwabanisa ingxenye. Ukwelula ukudweba kuyinqubo yokubumba eyandisa ubude be-billet futhi inciphise isigaba esiphambene. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-shafts, njengezintambo zokuphotha kanye nezinduku zokuxhuma.
1.ukunyathela
Ukugxiviza u-Ainqubo yokuqambalapho ama-punch ebhoboza emigodini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibhakela, ukugoba ukugoba, ukugoba okungenalutho ku-Engeli noma ukuma okuthile, ukusika nokuhlukanisa okungenalutho noma okusikayo.
2. kufa ukuganga
I-heated blank ifakwa ku-forging die, exhunywe emshinini wokubumba ozokwenziwa.
Die forging Izinqubo Eziyisisekelo Die forging process: ukusika, ukufudumeza, ukufosha kuqala, ukubumba kokugcina, ukunyathela, ukuphungula, ukucisha kanye nokuthambisa, ukuchama kwesibhamu. Izinqubo ezivamile ukucasula, ukunweba, ukugoba, ukunyathela kanye nokwakheka.

Okuvamilekufa ukukhohlisaimishini Imishini yokubumba ifa ejwayelekile ihlanganisa isando sokufa, esishisayokufa ukukhohlisacindezela, flat forging press kanye friction press. Ngokuvamile,ukuqamba ikhwalithi ye-flangekungcono, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kokukhiqizwa kokubumba okufa, isakhiwo esihle sekristalu, amandla aphezulu, yiqiniso, intengo ibiza kakhulu. Noma ngabe i-casting flange noma i-forging flange, iyindlela evamile yokukhiqiza i-flange. Sicela ubhekisele kuzidingo zamandla zezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma izidingo zingekho phezulu, ungasebenzisa futhiama-flange ajikelezayo.
3.Triple cut flange
Ama-diameter angaphakathi nangaphandle e-flange kanye nobukhulu be-disc kusikwa ngokuqondile epuleti eliphakathi, futhi izimbobo ze-bolt kanye nemigqa yamanzi kwenziwa ngomshini. I-flange eyenziwe ngaleyo ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-cut flange, futhi ububanzi obukhulu baleli flange bulinganiselwe ububanzi bepuleti eliphakathi.
Ukusika kwe-flange
4.I-Quadruple rolling flange
Inqubo yokusika imicu enamapuleti aphakathi bese iwagoqa abe yindilinga ibizwa ngokuthi ukugoqa futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-flange amakhulu. Ngemuva kokuba ukuvuthwa kuphumelele, i-welding iyenziwa, khona-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa, bese kuphathwa izimbobo zamanzi kanye ne-bolt.