UkuthethelelwakuInqubo yokwakha, Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu, ukwelashwa okushisa okucishe kube manje, okujwayelekile, ukuqeda kanye nokugunda kwezinqubo ezine eziyisisekelo, ezaziwa njengokushisa kokushisa kwensimbi "ngomlilo omlilo".

Enye, ukwelashwa okushisa kwensimbi komlilo - ukunxusa:
1, ukunxusa ukushisa kwe-workpiece emazingeni okushisa afanele, ngokuya ngosayizi wokusebenza nokwenza umsebenzi wokusebenza kusetshenziswa isikhathi esihlukile sokubamba, bese kupholisa kancane, inhloso ukwenza inhlangano yangaphakathi yensimbi ukuze ifinyelele noma iseduze ne-Equilibrium State, ukuthola Ukusebenza okuhle kwenqubo nokusebenza, noma ukuqeda ukulungiswa kwezicubu.
2, inhloso yokungenisa:

① Ukuthuthukisa noma ukuqeda insimbi ekukhokhweni, ekwenzeni, ukugingqa kanye nenqubo yokubhuqa okubangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zeziphene zenhlangano kanye nokuxineka okusele, ukuvimbela ukonakala kwe-workpie, ukuqhekeka.

Thatha indawo yokusebenza yokusika.

③ Cwilisa okusanhlamvu futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zomsebenzi. (4) Lungiselela ukwelashwa kokugcina kokushisa (ukujuluka, ukufutheka).
Ukwelashwa okushisa okubili, kwensimbi komlilo wesibili - ukuhlanganisa:
1, ukukwenza okujwayelekile ukushisa i-workpiece emazingeni okushisa afanele ngemuva kokupholisa emoyeni, umphumela ojwayelekile ufana nokwazisa, kepha isakhiwo sihle kakhulu, futhi futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ezinye izingxenye ngezidingo eziphansi njengokwelashwa kokugcina kokushisa.
2, inhloso yokuhlanganisa:
I-①It ingasusa ukwakheka okuhle okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye nesakhiwo se-wishnells sezinkampani zokuphonsa, ezihlanganayo nezishisayo, nesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe ezintweni ezigoqisayo; Ukuhlaziywa kokunhlamvu; Futhi ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokushisa ngaphambi kokucishwa.
② Kungasusa inethiwekhi yesibili lesibili, bese ulungisa i-pearlite, hhayi ukuthuthukisa kuphela izakhiwo zemishini, kepha futhi nendlela evumelana ne-anveling yesikhathi esizayo.
③Ukuzimelana kwamahhala emngceleni wokusanhlamvu kungaqedwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okujulile kokudweba.
Ukwelashwa okushisa okuthathu, kwensimbi komlilo wesithathu - ukujuluka:
1, ukucima ukushisa ukushisa i-workpiece ngemuva kokulondolozwa kokushisa, emanzini, uwoyela noma amanye usawoti we-innorganic, isixazululo samanzi esiphilayo nokunye okuqediwe ukupholisa okuphakathi ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokucima, insimbi iba nzima, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iba brittle.
2. Inhloso yokucinga:
①Improve izakhiwo zemishini zezinto zensimbi noma izingxenye. Isibonelo: thuthukisa ubulukhuni futhi ugqoke ukumelana kwamathuluzi, amabhere, njll.
②, thuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo noma izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zensimbi ethile ekhethekile. Njengokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engenasici, kwandise ubude obukhulu obukhulu bensimbi kazibuthe, njll.
Ukwelashwa okushisa okune, insimbi yomlilo wesine - ukufutheka:
1, ukufutheka ukuze kunciphise ubucwebe bensimbi, ukuqedwa kwensimbi emazingeni okushisa afanele ngaphezulu kwegumbi elingaphezulu kwamazinga okushisa egumbini elingaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-710 ℃ isikhathi eside, bese kupholisa, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi eside.
2, inhloso yokuguga:
①, yehlisa ukucindezelwa kwangaphakathi futhi unciphise ubucwebe, kunengcindezi eningi kanye ne-brittleness of izingxenye ezicijile, njengokuthi akukho zulu okufika ngesikhathi kuvame ukukhiqiza ukonakala kanye nokuqhekeka.
② Lungisa izakhiwo zemishini zomsebenzi. Ngemuva kokucima, umsebenzi wokwenza ubulukhuni obuphezulu nobucwebe. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza kwe-wackiepe ehlukene, ubulukhuni, amandla, ipulasitiki nokuqina kungashintshwa ngokufudumala.
③, qinisa usayizi we-workpiece. Ngomsindo, isakhiwo se-metallographic singazinziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-deformation ngeke yenzeke kwinqubo yokusebenzisa esizayo.
④, thuthukisa ukusebenza kokusika kwensimbi ethile ye-alloy.