1, ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa, ukulimala kwangaphandle okuvame ukwenzeka kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngezimbangela zazo: ukulimala kwemishini - imihuzuko noma ama-bumps aqiniswe ngokuqondile ngamathuluzi noma ama-arkpices; Ukugcotshwa; Ukulimala kukagesi.

2, kusukela ngombono wobuchwepheshe bokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, izici ze-workshop yokusebenzela yile:

1. Ukukhulelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa endaweni eshisayo yensimbi (njengokuthi ubize insimbi ephansi yekhabhoni enanini lokushisa le-1250-750 ℃), futhi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomsebenzi wezandla, ukunganakekeli okuncane kungahle kuholele ekushisweni.

2.Isithando somlilo kanye ne-inots yensimbi eshisayo, izikhala, kanye nokuthethelela emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ngokuqhubekayo kukhipha inani elikhulu lokushisa okukhanyayo (izinkombandlela zisenokushisa okuphezulu ekugcineni kokulungiswa), futhi izisebenzi zivame ukuvezwa ngemisebe ye-thermal.

3.Umusi nothuli olwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvutha kwesithando sokushisa emhlanganweni ovuzayo ukhishwa emoyeni we-workshop, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukubonakala emhlanganweni wokugula (ikakhulukazi ukuthola amafutha aqinile ), futhi kungadala nezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi.

4.Imishini esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa, njengezando zomoya, izando ze-Steam, ukucindezela izingxoxo, njll., Wonke amandla umthelela osebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho imishini ifakwa ngaphansi kwemithwalo yethonya elinjalo, ibonakala kumonakalo ongazelelwe (njengokuphuka okungazelelwe kwe-Hammer Piston Rod), okungadala izingozi ezimbi kakhulu.

Imishini engu-5. Ipress (enjengomshini we-hydraulic, imishini yokushisa eshisayo ye-crank, imishini evuthayo eyisicaba, imishini yokucoca kabusha) nemishini yokugunda) kanye nemishini yokugunda inomthelela ophansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kepha ukulimala okungazelelwe kwemishini nakho kungenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-opharetha avame ukubanjwa ngokuqapha futhi kungahle kubengele nezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi.

6.Ubutho obusetshenziselwe imishini ngesikhathi sokusebenza bubalulekile, njengemishini yokucindezela ama-crank, ukunwebeka ukucindezela imishini yokucindezela, kanye nemishini ye-hydraulic. Yize izimo zabo zokusebenza zizinzile, amandla akhiqizwe yizinto zawo zokusebenza zibalulekile. Isibonelo, iChina sekwenziwe futhi yasebenzisa amathani ayi-12000 ukucwaninga nge-hydraulic Press. Kungumshini ojwayelekile we-100-150TT, futhi amandla e-EMIT avele akhulu ngokwanele. Uma kunephutha elincane ekufakweni noma ekusebenzeni kwesikhunta, iningi lamandla ngeke lisebenze emsebenzini, kodwa ezingxenyeni zesikhunta, ithuluzi, noma imishini uqobo. Ngale ndlela, amanye amaphutha wokufaka kanye nokulungisa noma ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okungafanele kungadala ukulimala kwezakhi nangeminye imishini engathi sína noma izingozi zomuntu siqu.

7 Emsebenzini, ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi kuvame kakhulu futhi ukugcinwa kuvame ukudideka, okuye kwandisa ngokungenabunzima bokuhlola lawa mathuluzi. Lapho kudingeka ithuluzi elithile ekuthetheleleni kodwa ngeke kutholakale ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanayo "ngokungazelele", okuvame ukuholela ezingozini ezihlobene nomsebenzi.

8. Ngenxa yomsindo kanye nokudlidliza okwenziwe yimishini emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza inomsindo omkhulu futhi ongathandeki endlebeni, ethinta izindlebe zabantu, ephazamisa ukunaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho yandisa amathuba okuba izingozi.

3, ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi ekwakheni ama-workshop

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2. Amadivayisi avikelayo emishini ayiphelele noma ayisebenzi.

3. Izisetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ngokwazo zinezinkinga noma ukungasebenzi kahle.

I-4. Imishini noma ukulimala kwamathuluzi kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezingalungile.

5. Kunezinkinga ngecala lokufa ne-anvil.

I-6. Izinxushunxushu enhlanganweni yokusebenzela emsebenzini kanye nabaphathi.

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8. Imishini yokuvikela yomuntu siqu efana nama-goggles avikelayo ayiphutha, futhi izingubo zomsebenzi nezicathulo azihlangabezani nezimo zokusebenza.

9. Lapho abantu abaningana basebenza ndawonye esabelweni, abaxhumani omunye komunye.

10. Ukuntuleka kwemfundo yezemfundo nobuchwepheshe, okuholela ekutholeni izinyathelo ezingalungile nezindlela.