Iinkcaza ezinkulu kwayeukuxolelaDlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yesixhobo soomatshini, imveliso yemoto, okwakhayo, isikhululo samandla, umzi-mveliso wesixhobo, intsimbi kunye neminye imimandla. Njengamalungu abaluleke kakhulu, banomthamo omkhulu kunye nobunzima, kunye netekhnoloji yabo kwaye basebenze nzima. Inkqubo ihlala isetyenziswa emva kokunyibilika ingot,ukufowunaokanye ukunyibilikisa ngokutsha, ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokutshanga okuphezulu ukuze ufumane ubungakanani bebhloko efunekayo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko zayo zenkonzo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zetekhnoloji yokulungisa, kukho izakhono zesicelo zokubuyiswa kwe-ultrasonic flow yokuphosa kunye neenxalenye.
I. I-i.
Ngenxa yobungakanani beenkozo zenkozo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesandi kunye nomyinge ophantsi wengxolo yokuphosa, kunzima ukufumana amandla e-pienting ephezulu kunye nendawo engaphakathi okanye isiphene esifumanekayo, isiphene sifunyanwa. Isixa semifanekiso ebonisiweyo singumsebenzi wendlela kunye neepropathi zomphezulu wangaphakathi okanye isiphene kunye ne-acoustic emzimbeni womzimba obonakalayo. Ke ngoko, ukubonakaliswa amandla esandi esineziphene okanye umphezulu wangaphakathi kunokusetyenziselwa ukufumana indawo yeziphene, ubukhulu becala okanye ubunzulu beziphene phantsi komphezulu. Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic njengovavanyo olwenziwe ngokubanzi, luphawu lwayo: Inomgangatho omkhulu wokungena, ingenza amatyala aphezulu. Ukusikelwa umda kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, kunzima ukutolika ukwamkelwa kwe-disconte yokuDibana kweDilesi enobungakanani obunzima be-compaur kunye nendlela engalunganga; Izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezingafunekiyo, ezinjengobukhulu beenkozo, ubukhulu becala, ukuthambisa, ukubandakanywa komxholo okanye i-precipipitites ye-precipitites esasazwayo, ikwathintela ukulungisa intetho. Ukongeza, ireferensi kwiibhloko zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo ziyafuneka.

2. Ukuthintela uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic
(1)Ukuqhubela phambilikunye neziphene eziqhelekileyo
Ukuxolelazenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi eshushuukufowuna. IInkqubo yokuGcinakubandakanya ukufudumeza, ukungcungcutheka kunye nokupholisa.UkuxolelaIziphene zinokwahlulwa ngokuphosa iziphene,Ukutsala iziphenekunye neziphene ezinobushushu. Ukuphosa iziphene ikakhulu kubandakanya intsalela yentsalela, ukukhululeka, ukubandakanywa, ukuqhekeka, njalo.Ukutsala izipheneubukhulu becala ubandakanya ukusongela, ibala elimhlophe, ukuqhekeka njalo njalo. Eyona nto iphambili kunyango lobushushu luyaqhekeka.
I-Shrinkged cavity i Intsalela ye-Shrinkges yi-shrinkige cavity kwi-Ingot ekuthandeni xa intloko akwanele ukuhlala, ixhaphakile ekupheleni kwento exekileyo.
Kukhululekile yi-Ingot Scinkges Scienkis eqinileyo kwi-Ingot ayisiyonto kwaye yindawo yokungakhathali ngenxa yokunqongophala komlinganiso we-gooting kwaye ingachithwanga ngokupheleleyo, ikakhulu kwiZiko le-IngoT kunye neNtloko. e
Ukubandakanywa kwangaphakathi, ukuqhutywa kwe-non-metric kufakelweni kunye nokufakwa kwentsimbi. Ingenelo yangaphakathi igxile ikakhulu kwiziko nakwintloko ye-Iyot.
Ii-cracks ziquka ukuhlambulula imifula, ukutyhobozela imifula kunye nonyango lobushushu. Ubushushu obungaxhamliyo kwintsimbi ye-austentitic yentsimbi ibangelwa kukuphosa. Ukunyangwa okungafanelekanga kunye nokusweleka kwe-sheme kuya kuba senza ubushushu kumphezulu okanye kwindawo ephambili.
Inqanaba le-White yinkqubo ephezulu ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-thydrogen ye-thydrogeng emva kokuthathwa, i-hydrogen echithileyo kwintsimbi inesitya ukubaleka, ikhokelela ekuqaliseni koxinzelelo olukhulu. Amabala amhlophe agxile ikakhulu embindini wecandelo elikhulu lokukrokra. Amabala amhlophe ahlala avela kumaqela eSteel. * x- h9 [:
(2) Amagqabantshintshi ngeendlela zokufumana iflegi
Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kwexesha lokufumanisa isiphoso, ukuboniswa kwefleyini kunokwahlulahlulwa kwenkqubo yokufumanisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemveliso yokwenziwa, uhlolo lwemveliso kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkonzo.
Injongo yokufumana isiphene kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza imveliso kukufumana iziphemo kwangoko ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuphephe ukukhula kunye nokwandiswa kweziphene ezikhokelela ekreyisweni. Injongo yokuhlolwa kwemveliso kukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Injongo yokuhlolwa kwenkonzo kukongamela iziphene ezinokuthi zenzeke okanye ziphuhliswe emva kokusebenza, ubukhulu becala zikhathazekile. + 1. Ukuhlolwa kokuxoliswa kweShaft
Inkqubo yokuThengisa iGraft ijolise ikakhulu ekuzobeni, ngoko ke ukuqhelaniswa kweziphene zihambelana ne-axis. Iziphumo ezichongiweyo zeziphene ezinjalo zilungele i-wave ye-mustudinal probe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-radial fihlo. Ukuqwalaselwa kukuba iziphene ziya kuba nolunye usasazo kunye nokuqhelaniswa, ngoko ke i-shaft ifumanise i-Fible Show, kufuneka ibonwe ngokuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Axilic Axilic Ascoction kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-axial.
I-2. Ukuhlolwa kwekhekhe kunye nokuxolelwa kwesitya
Inkqubo yokufota yekhekhe kunye nokuxolelwa kwesitya ikakhulu kukukhathazeka, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweziphene kuyahambelana nobuso, ke yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana i-Probe.
3. Uvavanyo lwe-cylinder
Inkqubo yokuGumathela okuxolayo ixolile iyakhathaza, iphose kwaye iqengqele. Ke ngoko, ukuqhelaniswa kweziphene kunzima kakhulu kunolwazelelelo kunye nocando. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba inxenye yenxalenye yeyona nto imbi kakhulu isusiwe xa ihlanjelwe, ukuxolela kwe-cylindings kungcono. Olona nyango luphambili lweziphene lusahambelana ne-cylindrical indawo engaphandle kwesilinda, ngoko ke ukuxolela kukaCyliricrical, kodwa ngenxa yokuxolela nge-cylighrical ngoondoqo lwe-click, i-bibive probe yongezwa.
(3) Ukukhetha iimeko zokuchonga
Ukukhetha iPrope
UkuxolelaUvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic, eyona nto iphambili kwi-Wave ye-Wave ye-Wave ye-Wave ye-Wave ye-Wave, i-Wight ye-φ 14 ~ ~ ~ 28mm, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo φ 20mm. KubaUkuxolela okuncinci, i-chip probe isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ethathela ingqalelo intsimi yendawo ekufutshane kunye nelahleko. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzela ukuba ufumane iziphene nge-engile ethile yomhlaba, inokusebenzisa ixabiso elithile le-K ye-Probe yePhepha lokuNgqinelana. Ngenxa yempembelelo yendawo engaboniyo kunye nendawo ekufuphi nendawo ye-Probe ethe ngqo, i-crystal ye-crystal ethe ngqo esetyenziswayo isetyenziselwa ukufumana isiphene esikufutshane.
Iingqolowa zokuzilungisa zihlala zincinci, ke ukucenga ukufunyanwa kwe-flaw kwaye kungakhethwa, ngokufuthi i-2,5 ~ 5.0mhz. Uninzi oluzimisele ukuthengisa okuziinkozo kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuthintela "i-hlathi ye-echo" kunye nokuphucula umlinganiso wengxolo, i-1.0 ~ 2.5mhz, kufuneka ikhethwe.