Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho weforgingsukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezalathi, kuyimfuneko ukubaforgings(iimveliso ezingenanto, ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo) ukuhlolwa komgangatho.
Umxholo wokuhlolwa komgangatho we-forgings uquka: ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kweekhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo kunye nobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwentlangano ye-macroscopic, ukuhlolwa kwentlangano ye-microscopic, ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zoomatshini, ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo oluseleyo kunye nokufumanisa i-ultrasonic flaw.

1. Ukuhlolwa kokubunjwa kweekhemikhali ukubunjwa ngokubanzi akuqhubeki ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kweekhemikhali, ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwesampulu yesithando somlilo. Kodwa kwizinto ezibalulekileyo okanye ezikrokrelayo, ezinye iitshiphusi zinokusikwa kwi-forgings kunye nohlalutyo lweekhemikhali okanye uhlalutyo lwe-spectral lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukwakheka kweekhemikhali.
2. Ukuhlolwa kobungakanani bembonakalo kusetyenziswa uhlolo olubonakalayo, ithempleyithi okanye indlela yokumakisha, jonga iziphene zokugrumba umphezulu, impazamo yeemilo kunye nobukhulu, ukugqiba ukuba ngaba iifogi zinomatshini.
3. ukuhlolwa umbutho macro kwaziwa ngokuba ngamaxesha aphantsi yokuhlola, kukusebenzisa iliso okanye hayi ngaphezu 10 amaxesha iglasi yokukhulisa, khangela umphezulu forging okanye icandelo umbutho macro. Ezona ndlela ziphambili zezi: ukuprintwa kwesulfure, i-asidi eshushu, i-asidi ebandayo yokucoca kunye nokuphuka.
4. Uviwo lweMicrostructure, olubizwa ngokuba luviwo lwe-metallographic, kukuqwalasela, ukuchonga nokuhlalutya imeko ye-microstructure kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-forgings phantsi kwe-microscope yokukhanya, ukwenzela ukunceda ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-microstructure kunye nokusebenza kwe-forgings.
5. Iimpawu zeMechanical khangela iimpawu zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo zokubumba, kubandakanywa ukutshekisha ubulukhuni, ukufumanisa izikhombisi zamandla kunye nezibonakaliso zeplastiki, izibonakaliso zokuqina, njl. njl , iimvavanyo ze-creep kunye nokudinwa kufuneka kwakhona zenziwe.
6. Ukukhangela uxinzelelo oluseleyo Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-forging, ngenxa ye-deformation engalinganiyo, ubushushu obungalinganiyo, ukutshintshwa kwesigaba esingalinganiyo kuya kubangela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuhlala kwi-forging yangaphakathi yoxinzelelo kukuxinzezeleka okushiyekileyo. Xa kukho uxinzelelo oluninzi olushiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-forging, i-workpiece iya kuba yintlupheko ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwebhalansi yoxinzelelo olushiyekileyo ngexesha lokucoca, okuya kuchaphazela ukuhlanganisana. Kwaye kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwengcinezelo yokusebenza kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-zero, ukwenzela ukuba umatshini wonke wonakaliswe. Ngoko ke, iimeko zobugcisa zezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifana namakhonkco okukhusela i-generator, zichaza ukuba uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo akufanele ludlule i-20% yamandla esivuno.
Kwezi zinto zingentla zokuhlola umgangatho, ezifana nenkangeleko ye-forgings, amandla aphantsi, izinto zokuhlola iziphene ezingafanelekanga ziya kuchithwa. Ukuba izinto zokukhangela izixhobo zomatshini azifanelekanga, zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona. Ukuba zisafaneleka, kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye zifudunyezwe kwakhona. Ukuqulunqa ngokubanzi, khetha kuphela i-forging enye okanye ezininzi ukusuka kwibhetshi okanye kwiziko elifanayo lokuhlola. Kwaye kwi-forgings ebalulekileyo, efana nezixhobo zeplanti yombane, ii-crankshafts ezinkulu, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njl., nganye kufuneka ihlolwe. Ngokuphathelele ukuhlolwa kwe-forgings kwezo zinto, kufuneka zisekelwe kwiimeko zobugcisa.