Ukuphosa kunye nokubekwa kusoloko kuyindlela yokuqhubela phambili ngentsimbi yentsimbi. Ngenxa yantlukwano yendalo kwiinkqubo zokuphosa kunye nokutsala, kukho ukwahlukana kwiimveliso zokugqibela eziveliswa zezi ndlela zimbini zokulungisa.

Ukuphoswa yinto ephosakeleyo ephoswa iyonke, kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo kwiyunifomu kwaye akukho zithintelo kwicala lokucinezelwa; Kwaye ukuxolela kuyacinezelwa yimikhosi kwicala elinye, ngoko uxinzelelo lwabo lwangaphakathi lube nolwalelo kwaye lunokumelana noxinzelelo lwendlela.

Ngokuphosa:

1. Ukuphosa: yinkqubo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi esihlanganisiweyo esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kwaye siyiphathe ngokupholisa, ukulungiswa, kunye neengubo ezimiselweyo, ubungakanani, kunye neepropathi . Inkqubo esisiseko yoMveliso woMsebenzi woMsebenzi wale mihla.

2. Iindleko zezixhobo eziluhlaza eziveliswa ngokuphosa ziphantsi, ezinokubonisa ngcono uqoqosho lwayo kwiindawo ezinemilo ezintsonkothileyo, ngakumbi ezo zinemilinganiselo yangaphakathi enzima; Kwangelo xesha, kunolwazi olubanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendlela yokusebenza.

3. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso kufuna inani elikhulu lezinto (ezinje ngentsimbi, iinkuni, izinto ezinamanzi, ezinjengenzi ngoomatshini bokuziphosa , chaza iipleyiti zentsimbi, njl.njl.), kwaye unokuvelisa uthuli, iigesi eziyingozi, kunye nengxolo engcolise indalo.

Ukuphosa yenye yezona nkqubo zensimbi zokuqala zensimbi ezizeziswe ngabantu, ngembali malunga neminyaka engama-6000. Nge-3200 BC, i-chopper frog ivele eMesopotamiya.

Phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13 neye-10 ye-BC, i-China yayingena kwi-heyday yobhedu, ikwinqanaba elibonakalayo lobugcisa. Iimveliso ezimele ukuphosa kwakudala zibandakanya i-875kg Simuwa Fang kwi-hing kwi-Shang Debyy, iYizun Pan ukusuka kwixesha laseWan, kunye nesipili se-Gran.

Zininzi iindidi zolwahlulo kwitekhnoloji yokuphosa itekhnoloji, enokwahlulwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwendlela yokubumba:

①Ukuphoswa kwesanti eqhelekileyo

Kubandakanya iintlobo ezintathu: isanti emanziweyo yesanti, isanti eyomileyo ebumba, kunye nentlabathi ye-chemic aplid andsbud;

②Isanti kunye nelitye elikhethekileyo lokuphosa

Ukuphoswa okukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa isanti yezimbiwa zendalo kunye negravel njengezinto eziphambili zokubumba (ezinjengokuphosa ukutyala, ukuphuthuma kwenkqubo, ukuphoswa kwendibano, ukuphosa okungalunganga, ukuphosa i-ceramic, njl.njl);

③Isinyithi esikhethekileyo

Ukuphoswa okukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa intsimbi njengesona sixhobo siphambili sokuphosa, ukucombulula koxinzelelo, ukuphoswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphoswa kwengcinezelo ephantsi, ukuphosa i-Gecerifugal, njl. Njl.).

Ngokuphathelele ukuba:

1. Ukutsala: indlela yokulungisa esebenzisa oomatshini ukufaka uxinzelelo kwii-billets zentsimbi, zenza ukuba benze izinto zeplastiki ukufumana iipropathi ezizezinye, iimilo kunye nobungakanani.

I-2. Ukutsala imali kunokuphelisa i-piresity yemingxunya ye-pilsity kunye nemingxunya ye-welding yentsimbi, kwaye iipropathi zoomatshini bokuzilawula zihlala zingcono kuneziphongo zezinto ezifanayo. Ngeenxalenye ezibalulekileyo ezinamacandelo aphezulu kunye neemeko ezinzima zomsebenzi ngoomatshini, ukuxolela zihlala zisetyenziswa, ngaphandle kweplate esele zilula, iiprofayili ezinokuqengqeleka.

3. Ukunyanzelwa kunokwahlulwa ukuba:

①Vula ukuvula (ukuqaqanjelwa simahla)

Kubandakanya iintlobo ezintathu: isanti emanziweyo yesanti, isanti eyomileyo ebumba, kunye nentlabathi ye-chemic aplid andsbud;

②Imowudi evaliweyo

Ukuphoswa okukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa isanti yezimbiwa zendalo kunye negravel njengezinto eziphambili zokubumba (ezinjengokuphosa ukutyala, ukuphuthuma kwenkqubo, ukuphoswa kwendibano, ukuphosa okungalunganga, ukuphosa i-ceramic, njl.njl);

③Ezinye iindlela zokuhlelwa

Ngokutsho kobushushu bokusebenza, ukutyhobozela kunokwahlulahlulwa ukuba kushushu (ubushushu obushushu ngaphezulu kune-billetstaly), ukunyanzelwa okufudumeleyo (ngaphantsi kwe-goardrystallic).

4. Izixhobo zokwenzakala ikakhulu yintsimbi ye-carbon yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi enengoma nganye, ilandelwa yi-aluminium, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-titanium, yobhedu, u-titanium, ubhedu, u-titanium, ubhedu, u-titanium, ubhedu, u-titanium, ubhedu. I-jikelele yezinto zokwakhiwa zibandakanya imivalo, i-nungo, i-powders yentsimbi, kunye neentsimbi ezingamanzi.

Umyinge wendawo enqamlezileyo ye-nkcazo ngaphambi kokuphela kwendawo yokufa emva kwendawo yokuphumelela emva kokulahlekiswa kubizwa ngokuba ngumyinge wokuqinisa umyinge. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lomlinganiso ojikelezayo luhambelana ngokusondeleyo nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukuchongwa phakathi kokuphosa kunye nokutsala:

Chukumisa -Umphezulu wepholosti kufuneka ubetha, ngelixa umphezulu wefomati kufuneka iqaqambe

Jonga -I-Iron yentsimbi ivela i-grey kwaye imnyama, ngelixa icandelo lensimbi liyavela kwaye liqaqambile

Mamela -Mamela isandi, ukwenziwa kwe-curse, isandi siyintlekele emva kokubetha, kwaye isandi sokuphosa siyadiliza

Ukugaya - Sebenzisa umatshini wokugaya ukuze u-Polish kwaye ubone ukuba iintlantsi phakathi kwezi zimbini zahlukile (kuvame ukuqaqamba), njl