Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokubumba kwimveliso yokubumba. Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokuqhuba kunye neempawu zetekhnoloji, ikakhulu kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo: izixhobo zokubumba zesando sokubumba, i-hot die forging press, free press, flat forging machine, hydraulic press and roting forming and forging equipment, njl.
Ihamile iqhubela phambili ifogi

(1) izixhobo zokubumba zehamile
Ihamile yokwenza isando kukusetyenziswa kwehamile, intonga yehamile kunye nepiston phantsi kwenxalenye yodidi lwemveliso kwindlela yokusebenza yamandla ekinetic, kwaye ibekwe kwisantya esiphezulu sokuvuthela kwehamile kwi-anvil forging blank, ewela inxenye yokukhutshwa kwekinetic. amandla kuxinzelelo oluninzi, ukugqiba ukubumba izixhobo zoguquko lweplastiki, sisixhobo samandla esingaguqukiyo, amandla aphumayo ikakhulu avela kwi-cylinder gas yokwandisa amandla kunye nehamile kwi-gravitational potential energy.This uhlobo lwezixhobo lubandakanya isando somoya, umphunga - isando somoya, umphunga - isando somoya, isando esinesantya esiphezulu, isando sokwenza i-hydraulic die forging, njl.
Iimpawu zenkqubo yehamile yokubumba zezi zilandelayo: uqhankqalazo olusebenzayo oluphuma kwintloko yehamile (isilayidi) luphawu lokutyala umthwalo kunye nobuchule bokwenza isixhobo sokwenza isando; ukutyalwa komthwalo kunye ne-stroke ayiyo-linear, kwaye xa isondele ekupheleni kwe-stroke, amandla amakhulu oqhankqalazo aya kuba.Kwinqanaba lokubumba lokubumba, amandla akhululwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphakathi kwamawaka ambalwa okwesibini, isantya sentloko yehamile sitshintsha ukusuka kwisantya esiphezulu ukuya kwi-zero, ngoko sineempawu zempembelelo yokwenza. ngundo.

Ifa elitshisayo libumba iinkqubo zokushicilela

(2) umatshini wokushicilela oshushu wokubumba
Umshicileli oshushu wokubumba sisixhobo sokubumba esisebenza ngokomgaqo wesilayidi secrank. Iiparamitha zezixhobo zokubumba zezomatshini wokushicilela we-crank.Usebenzisa i-motor drive kunye nokuhanjiswa koomatshini, intshukumo ejikelezayo iguqulwa ibe yintshukumo ehambelanayo yesilayidi.
Iimpawu zenkqubo yokubunjwa komshicileli we-hot die forging zilandelayo: ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokuhanjiswa koomatshini, kukho indawo esisigxina esezantsi efileyo ekuhambeni kwebhloko yokutyibilika; Isantya kunye nomthwalo osebenzayo webhloko yokutyibilika iyahluka indawo yebhloko ye-sliding.Xa umthwalo ofunwa yinkqubo yoxinzelelo ungaphantsi komthwalo osebenzayo wokushicilela, inkqubo inokuphunyezwa.Xa umthwalo we-slider udlula umthwalo osebenzayo wokushicilela, kukho iya kuba yinto enesithukuthezi kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukugqithisa kufuneka zifakwe.Ukuchaneka kokubunjwa kwe-press kuhambelana nokuqina komatshini wokuhambisa umatshini kunye nesakhelo.

(3) isixovulelo seziqhamo

Umshicileli wasimahla wokwenza simahla
I-screw press ngumatshini wokubumba OSEBENZA isikrufu kunye namantongomane njengendlela yosasazo kwaye ujike intshukumo ejikelezayo elungileyo nengalunganga ye-flywheel ibe yintshukumo ebheka phezulu nasezantsi yesilayidi ngokusebenzisa isijivu sosasazo.
I-screw press luhlobo lokubumba kunye nokucofa isixhobo phakathi kwesando sokwenza i-die forging kunye ne-hot die forging press.Isici esisebenzayo sokubumba siyafana nesando sokubumba. I-stroke yebhloko ye-sliding yokushicilela ayilungiswanga, kwaye uhambo lokubuyela ngaphambi kokuba indawo ephantsi ivunyelwe. Ngokomlinganiselo womsebenzi wokuguqulwa ofunekayo ngokubumba, amandla ogwayimbo kunye namaxesha oqhankqalazo anokulawulwa.Ngexesha lokufa kokufakelwa kwe-screw press enye, ukuchasana kwe-deformation ye-die forging ilungelelaniswa ne-elastic deformation yenkqubo yebhedi evaliweyo, efana nayo. kumatshini wokushicilela wokubumba oshushu.

Umatshini wokubumba othe tye

(4) umatshini wokubumba othe tye
Umatshini wokubumba owenziwe ngeflethi ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini ophazamisayo wokubumba okanye umatshini wokubumba othe tyaba, isakhiwo siyafana nomatshini wokushicilela oshushu wokubumba, ukusuka kumgaqo wokuhamba nawo ungowomatshini wokushicilela wecrank, kodwa umsebenzi wawo kukwenza intshukumo ethe tyaba yokubuyisela. kunye nesixhobo sokudibanisa intonga yecrank ukuqhuba iibhloko ezimbini zesilayidi ukwenza intshukumo ebuyelanayo. esinye isilayidi sokunyuswa kwefa sisetyenziselwa ukumisa ibha.
Umatshini wokubumba osicaba ubukhulu becala USEBENZISA indlela yokuphazamiseka kwendawo ukuvelisa iifogi zokufa. Ukongeza kumanyathelo omsebenzi wokuqokelela asekuhlaleni, ukubethelwa, ukugoba, ukugoba, ukusika kunye nokusika kungaqondwa kwakhona kwesi sixhobo.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-forgings yeemoto, iitrektara, iibheringi kunye neenqwelomoya. forging press, ezifana nobulukhuni obukhulu besixhobo, istrowuku esisigxina, forging in the length direction (icala logwayimbo) uzinzo lwedimensional lulungile; ukusebenza, kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwe-static ukwenza i-forgings, ukungcangcazela kuncinci, akudingi siseko esikhulu njalo njalo.Luhlobo lwezixhobo zokubumba jikelele ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubumbeni ubunzima.
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwe-hydraulic forgings

(5) umatshini wokucofa amanzi
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Hydraulic kwamkelwa, isikhululo sempompo siguqula amandla ombane kumandla oxinzelelo lwamanzi, kwaye inkqubo yokufota kunye nokucinezela iziqwenga zokubumba igqitywe nge-cylinder ye-hydraulic kunye nebhloko ye-sliding (i-beam ehambayo) .Sisixhobo somthwalo osisigxina, ubungakanani bayo bomthwalo wemveliso ixhomekeke ikakhulu kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-liquid kunye ne-cylinder yokusebenza indawo.Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lubandakanya ukubumba i-hydraulic press kunye ne-hydraulic press.
Iimpawu zenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ikakhulu zibandakanya: ngenxa yokuba umthwalo wokutyala uphezulu unokufumaneka nakweyiphi na indawo yokusebenza kwe-stroke yebhloko etyibilikayo (i-beam eshukumayo), ifaneleke ngakumbi inkqubo yokukhutshwa ukuba umthwalo uphantse ungatshintshi phakathi koluhlu. I-stroke ende;Ngenxa yevalve ephuphumayo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, kulula ukuqaphela ukhuseleko lokutyala ngaphezulu. enokuthi ifumane iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo, i-stroke kunye nesantya, engandisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydraulic press, kodwa idala iimeko zokuphucula inkqubo yokuqulunqa. ukuqina komzimba we-hydraulic press kubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokubunjwa kunokubuyiselwa kwinqanaba elithile. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ye-hydraulic kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nokuchaneka. yokubunjwa kwehydraulic yenze ukuba izixhobo zokushicilela zehydraulic ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza.
Umatshini wokugoqa weringi wokwenza umsesane

(6) izixhobo ezijikelezayo zokubumba, ukukhanga nokucofa
Ukusebenzisa i-motor drive kunye nokuhanjiswa komatshini, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, inxalenye esebenzayo yesixhobo kunye ne-forging processed, bobabini okanye omnye wabo benza i-rotary movement.Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lubandakanya i-cross wedge mill, umatshini wokubumba umqulu, umatshini wokugoqa umsesane, umatshini wokusonta, umatshini wokujikeleza kunye nomatshini wokubumba we-radial, njl.

Iimpawu zetekhnoloji ze-rotary forming forging and pressing equipment zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isithuba esingenanto siphantsi koxinzelelo lwendawo kunye ne-deformation eqhubekayo yendawo, ngoko ke amandla amancinci kunye namandla ayafuneka ekuqhubeni, kunye ne-forgings enkulu nayo inokucutshungulwa. icandelo elisebenzayo lesixhobo lijikeleza kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komatshini, ifanelekile ngakumbi kwii-axles ze-machining, iidisks, amakhonkco kunye nezinye iifogi ze-axisymmetric.

Ukusuka:168 forgings net