Ukuqulunqaukusetyenzwa okungenanto yinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso, ukubumba umgangatho ongenanto, umgangatho wemveliso, kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekubunjweni komgangatho, ukusebenza, ubomi kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho zamashishini. Ukuqulunqa itekhnoloji yokucubungula engenanto, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kugqiba umgangatho wesithuba. Umgangatho we-blank of forging uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka komatshini wokujika, kwaye umgangatho wokuguqula umatshini nawo uchaphazela ukuchaneka kokugaya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke ukhetho lokubumba olungenanto kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubumba ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, umgaqo wokwenza ukhetho olungenanto, kufuneka ube kwindawo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukuze imveliso inamandla okukhuphisana kwimarike. Okulandelayo ngumgaqo wokhetho wokwenza into engenanto, kukho la manqaku alandelayo:
1. Umgaqo wenkqubo:
Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kweforgingsmisela iimpawu zemilo yokungenanto, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zemilo zenza iimfuno ezihambelanayo zenkqubo yokubumba engenanto. Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwe-Forgings ziqulethwe kwimilo, ubungakanani, ukuchaneka kokulungiswa, uburhabaxa bomphezulu kunye nolunye umgangatho wangaphandle, kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, ubume besinyithi, iipropati zoomatshini, iipropati zomzimba kunye neempawu zemichiza kunye nezinye iimfuno zomgangatho wangaphakathi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-forgings eyahlukeneyo, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zenkqubo yezinto zokubunjwa (ezifana nokusebenza kwe-forging, ukusebenza kwe-welding, njl.) Ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokwenza into engenanto. Ngelixa ukhetha indlela yokubumba engenanto, ubugcisa bomatshini obulandelayo kufuneka buthathelwe ingqalelo. Eminye yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukusebenzisa indlela enye yokubumba ukwenza into engenanto, kungekhona nje ukuqwalasela ukudibanisa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba, kodwa nokuqwalasela ukuba ukudibanisa kuya kuchaphazela ukunyanzeliswa komatshini.

2. UmGaqo wokuZiqhelanisa:
Umgaqo wokuziqhelanisa kufuneka uqwalaselwe ekukhetheni iskimu sokubumba esingenanto. Ngokwemilo yesakhiwo, imilinganiselo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ze-forgings, iskimu esifanelekileyo esingenanto sikhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ze-ladder shaft, xa ububanzi besinyathelo ngasinye bungahlukanga kakhulu, intonga ekhoyo; Ukuba umahluko mkhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-forged blank. Ukuqulunqwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukukhethwa kohlobo olungenanto lukwahluke.
3. Umgaqo wokunika ingqalelo kwiimeko zemveliso:
Ukuqulunqaiskimu sokubumba esingenanto kufuneka sikhethwe ngokweemeko zemveliso yesiza. Iimeko zokuvelisa intsimi ikakhulu zibandakanya inqanaba lokwenyani lenkqubo yokuvelisa intsimi engenanto, imeko yezixhobo kunye nokwenzeka kunye noqoqosho lwentsebenziswano yangaphandle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuvelisa engenanto engcono ngenxa yophuhliso lwemveliso. Ngoko ke, ukhetho olungenanto, kufuneka luhlalutye iimeko ezikhoyo zemveliso zeshishini, ezifana nomthamo wezixhobo kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa labasebenzi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iimeko ezikhoyo zokuvelisa ukugqiba umsebenzi wokuvelisa ongenanto. Ukuba iimeko ezikhoyo zokuvelisa zinzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukutshintsha izinto zokubumba kunye / okanye indlela yokubumba engenanto, kodwa kunye nokuqhutyelwa ngaphandle okanye ukukhutshwa.
4. Imigaqo yoQoqosho:
Umgaqo woqoqosho kukwenza iindleko zeukwenzaizinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, umvuzo kunye nezinye iindleko eziphantsi. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lokubumba olungenanto kunye nendlela ethile yokuvelisa, izikimu ezininzi ezikhethiweyo kwangaphambili kufuneka zithelekiswe ngokoqoqosho kwisiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo, kunye neskimu esineendleko eziphantsi zemveliso kufuneka zikhethwe. Ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha uhlobo kunye nendlela yokuvelisa into engenanto, ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwesithuba esingenanto kufuneka sisondele kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze kuncitshiswe isibonelelo sokusebenza, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi. ukusetyenzwa koomatshini. Kodwa okukhona ichanekile irhabaxa, kokukhona inzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu ukuwenza. Ngoko ke, xa inkqubo yemveliso inkulu, indlela yokuvelisa engenanto echanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu kufuneka yamkelwe. Ngeli xesha, nangona utyalo-mali lwexesha elinye lukhulu, ukunyuka kweendleko zokwenziwa kwezinto ezingenanto kunokuhlawulwa ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye neendleko zomatshini. Umgaqo jikelele kukuba xa isiqwenga esisodwa siveliswa kwiibhetshi ezincinci, ukukhwabanisa kwamahhala, ukuwelda kwe-arc manual, i-plate metal fitter kunye nezinye iindlela zokubumba zingasetyenziswa, kunye nokulinganisa umatshini, ukudibanisa ukufa, ukuwelda kwe-arc ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ezinye iindlela zingasetyenziswa. kwimveliso yebhetshi.