UkufowunaUkulungiswa okungafakwanga yinkqubo yeUkuveliswa kwemveliso, ukufowunaUmgangatho ongenanto, inqanaba lemveliso, liya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwiukufowunaUmgangatho, ukusebenza, ubomi kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho zamashishini.UkufowunaItekhnoloji yokulungisa engenanto, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kuchonga umgangatho wento engenanto. Umgangatho wento engenantoukufowunaIchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuguqulwa kwendlela eguqukayo, kwaye umgangatho woomatshini uchaphazela ukuchaneka okugaya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ke ukhetho lweukufowunaingenanto kuyo yonkeukufowunaInkqubo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, umgaqo-sisekoukufowunaUkhetho olungenanto, kufuneka lube sendawo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukuze imveliso inamandla okukhuphisana kwintengiso. Okulandelayo sisiseko sokukhetha esingenanto, kukho la manqaku alandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yenkqubo:
Iimfuneko zokusetyenziswa kokuxolela zichonga iimpawu zento engenanto, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zokusebenza zenza iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izinto ezingenanto. UKUGCINWA KWEENKONZO ZIYABONAKALISA UKUQHUTYWA KOKUGQIBELA, ubukhulu, ukulungisa ukulungisa, ukuqina komhlaba, ubume bensimbi, iipropathi zensimbi, iipropathi zoomatshini kunye neepropathi zekhemikhali kunye nezinye iimfuno zomgangatho zangaphakathi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, eziqwalasela le nkqubo iimpawu zezinto ezibekekileyo kwezinto (njengokusebenza, ukusebenza kwe-welding, njl. Njl.) Ukuchonga indlela yokusetyenziswa kwendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngelixa ukhetha indlela yokwakha engenanto, koomatshini bokulandela emva koko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Olunye lwesakhiwo esinzima, kunzima ukusebenzisa indlela yokwakha ukwenza okungenanto, kungekuphela nje ekuqwalaseleni ukudityaniswa kwezikimu ezahlukeneyo zokwenza, kodwa nokuqwalaselwa ukuba indibaniselwano iya kuchaphazela njani ukuba i-chianing yomatshini.
I-2. UmGaqo-mGaqo wokuQala:
UmGaqo weMigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka uthathwe ngokukhethwayo ekukhetheni kweskimu sokwenza izinto ezingenanto. Ngokutsho kobume bobume, ubuqhetseba kunye neemeko zomsebenzi zokuxolela, inkqubo efanelekileyo engenanto ikhethiwe. Umzekelo, kwinxalenye ye-ladder shaft, xa ububanzi benyathelo ngalinye alwahluke kakhulu, buyakho intonga; Ukuba umahluko mkhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ingenanto. Ukuxolelwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukhetho lohlobo olungenanto nalo ukwahlukile.

3. Umgaqo wokunikezelwa ingqalelo kwimiqathango yokuvelisa:
Ukutsala iskimu sokwenza izinto esingenanto kufuneka sikhethwe ngokweemeko zemveliso yendawo. Iimeko zemveliso zentsimi ikakhulu zibandakanya inqanaba lenkqubo yemveliso engenanto, isimo semigangatho kunye nokubakho kunye nentsebenziswano yendlela enye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka ukuba siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuvelisa engenanto ngenxa yophuhliso lwemveliso. Ke ngoko, olonyulo olungenanto, kufuneka luhlalutye iimeko zemveliso esele ikho yeshishini, ezinje ngemitha yezinto kunye nabasebenzi kwinqanaba lobugcisa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise imigangatho yemveliso ekhoyo ukugqiba umsebenzi wemveliso esele ukho. Ukuba iimeko ezikhoyo zemveliso kunzima ukufezekisa iimfuno, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukutshintsha izixhobo zokwenza kunye / okanye iindlela zokwenza izinto ezingenanto, kodwa kunye nokusebenza okukhutshiwe okanye ukuphuma.
4. Imigaqo yezoqoqosho:
Umgaqo-siseko woqoqosho kukwenza iindleko zokwenza izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, umvuzo kunye nezinye iindleko eziphantsi. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lokungakhathali kwendlela engenanto kunye nendlela ethile yoveliso, izikimu ezikhethiweyo zedwa kufuneka zithelekise ngokwezoqoqosho kwintlanganiso yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zexabiso, kwaye le nkqubo ineendleko zemveliso ephantsi kufuneka ikhethwe. Ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha uhlobo kunye nendlela yokukhetha izinto ezingenanto, ubungakanani kunye nobume bezinto ezingenanto kufuneka zisondele, ukuze kuncitshiswe izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa, ukuphucula umthwalo wokusetyenziswa yoomatshini bokuqhubekeka. Kodwa kokukhona ichanekile ngakumbi, kokukhona kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza. Ke ngoko, xa inkqubo yemveliso inkulu, indlela yokwenzela engenanto ichanekile kwaye imveliso ephezulu iyamkelwa. Ngeli xesha, nangona imali yexesha elinye inkulu, ukunyuka kwemveliso yemveliso inokufikelelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincitshisiweyo kunye neendleko zomatshini. Umgaqo jikelele kukuba xa isiqwenga esinye siveliswe kwiibatch ezincinci, ukutyholwa ngokukhululekileyo, i-arc ye-arc yels, iplate ye-pite, i-arc ye-arc efakwe i-Arc, i-Arc efakelweyo ye-ARC, i-Arc engaphantsi okanye ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-batch.