Ukuzikhulula okukhulu okuzimeleyo kunye nokuxolela okuphezulu kwentsimbi kwenziwa ikakhulu nge-Ingot enkulu, enokwahlulwa ibe yeyona nto incinci kunye ne-Iyot encinci ngokwendlela yentsimbi yentsimbi. Ngokubanzi ubunzima bungaphezulu kwe-2t ~ 2.5t, ububanzi bungaphezulu kwe-500mm ~ 550mm ~ 550mm ~ 50mm ~ 550mm ibizwa ngokuba yiyot enkulu, enye i-Iyot encinci.

Cinezela i-Ingot Iyot isetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba iqondo lobushushu lesithando sokufudumeza xa kulayishwa i-ingoes yegumbi (ngokubanzi kubushushu begumbi) kunye ne-Inot eshushu (ngokubanzi i-Fied ihlwempu, kwaye yenziwa ngu I-Iyot kwi-Crystallization Inkqubo kunye noxinzelelo lwentsalela kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu onoxinzelelo, zonke iintlobo zeziphene ze-tishu ziya kubangela uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ukuba kulula ukubhuqa. Ke ngoko, kumgangatho wobushushu ophantsi wokufudumeza, iqondo lobushushu kunye nesantya sokufudumeza kufuneka silinganiselwe.
Ukufudumeza i-Iyot enkulu ngenkcazo ebuhlungu amaqela amaninzi, ngenxa ye-candelo layo elikhulu, embindini woxinzelelo onobushushu, udityaniswa noxinzelelo lobushushu olungelo lokuvutha, ngoko, Ubushushu besithando bungenakuphakama, isantya sokufudumeza kufuneka senziwe kancinci. Umzekelo, kwi-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yesakhiwo, ubushushu besithando somlilo yi-350 ~ 850 ~ 850 ℃, ubungakanani obushushu be-IngoT buncinci, kwaye i-inshonter. Kwintsimbi ye-alloy, enje ngentsimbi ephakamileyo yentsimbi, i-chromium ephezulu yentsimbi kulula ukubhukuqa xa ishushu, ubushushu besithando bomlilo kufuneka bulawulwe nge-400 ~ 650 ℃. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kune-850 ℃, i-Ingot inokufudunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ingabi nkqi, ukuphepha ukuvela kweGrali ngaphakathi nangaphandle komahluko omkhulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuxolelwa kwi-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon kunye nentsimbi yesakhiwo ivumela umahluko wobushushu wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-50 ℃ kunye ne-100 ℃.
Xa ishushu i-Ingot encinci yentsimbi, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo becandelo elincinci, uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu olubangelwe kukufudumeza, ke, isantya se-carbon yentsimbi kunye ne-tiel ye-carby yentsimbi, kwicandelo le-calloy yentsimbi kunye ne-Steedy yentsimbi ye-carbon kunye neliqengqelo Ukufudumeza kusetyenziswa ekutyhafeni. Kwi-Ingot encinci yentsimbi ephezulu, ngenxa yokupheliswa kweqondo lokuqhuma kweqondo lokutshisa i-shirmal lihlwempu, kwaye isebenzisa i-Ingot enkulu ye-Ingot i-Ingot, ikwasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yenqanaba elininzi, i-fublings ifakwe kwi-7000 ~ 1000 ~
Ukwenzela ukuthoba ixesha lokufudumeza kwaye ugcine ipetroli, i-Ingot enkulu evela kwi-STEEL yensimbi, ithunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokufudumeza, olu hlobo lwentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ingot i-Ingot. Xa ishushu i-Iyot Iyot i-Ingoot eshushu, ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-550 ℃ ~ 650 ℃, ngenxa ye-Ingoo eshushu kwindawo elungileyo yeplasitiki, ngoko ke i-IngoT incinci, kunokubakho Yiba ngo-800 ~ 1000 ℃ Isixhobo, amaqondo obushushu amancinci emboleko anokungabinamda, emva kokutshaja inokuba nesantya esikhundleni sokufudumeza.