Kuba ingenantoukuxolela kwentsimbizihlala zisetyenziswa kwindawo ephambili yoomatshini, ngoko ke umgangatho wangaphakathi we-stainessukuxolela kwentsimbiibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba umgangatho wangaphakathi we-stainessukuxolela kwentsimbiAyinakuvavanywa yindlela emnandi, ke i-hlonings ekhethekileyo kunye neekhemikhali zekhefu isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya.

Okokuqala, iipropathi zoomatshini bokuxolelwa
Iipropathi zoomatshini beukuxolelazimiselwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso. Iindlela zovavanyo zahlulwe zaba luvavanyo lobunzima, uvavanyo oluzingisayo, uvavanyo lwempembelelo kunye novavanyo lokukhathalela.
1. Uvavanyo lobunzima
Ubunzima kukunganyangeki kobunzima bomphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, yisalathiso esilinganisa izinto zentsimbi zithambile. Ubunzima kunye nezinye iipropathi zoomatshini zinolwalamano oluthile lwangaphakathi, ke ezinye iipropathi zoomatshini bezixhobo zingaqikelelwa ngamandla. Uvavanyo lobunzima aludingi ukulungiselela iisampulu ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kungatshabalalisa umboniso, ubunzima obuninzi kakhulu kwimveliso yovavanyo lwepropathi yovavanyo lwepropathi yovavanyo lwepropathi.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanywa kobunzima kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo
I-2. Uvavanyo lweTinser
Ngokusebenzisa umthwalo onemigca kwimiqathango yesimo esithile ngumatshini we-tensle, inqaku lesilivere, inqaku lesilivere, amandla e-thensile, i-elonghation kunye nokuncitshiswa kwecandelo le-anti
I-3. Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo
Ubunzima bempembelelo yesinyithi kufunyenwe ngokusebenzisa i-pendulum ye-pendulum ephezulu ukuze ichaphazele i-notch.
4. Uvavanyo lokudinwa
Umda wokudima kunye namandla okudinwa kwentsimbi inokulinganiswa emva kokuphindaphindwa okanye ukutshintsha uxinzelelo.
Ezimbini, ezingakhange zichitheke
Uvavanyo olungenangaphezulu lunokwahlulwa luvavanyo lwe-radiolographic, uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic, uvavanyo lwe-magnetic, uvavanyo lwexesha lokuvavanywa kunye no-Eddy of Dredy. Ukuxolelwa kusetyenziswa rhoqo kuvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic uvavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-magnetic.
1. Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic
I-Ultrasonic Wave (i-fraquency ngokubanzi inkulu kune-20000hz) iya kubonisa kwaye ihlaziye imbonakalo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho iziphene zezinto ezahlukeneyo kwizinto eziqinileyo, ukucingisisa kunye nokuhlaziywa kuya kwenziwa. Ubukho beziphene zinokugwetywa ngokomqondiso.
Inkulu kwaye iphakathiukuxolelaUvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zovavanyo olungenazintloni.
I-2. Uvavanyo lwe-magnetic
Iziphene ezinjengeendawo ezinqabileyo, iipores kunye ne-nomettallions kwi kwaye kufutshane nomphezulu wokukrokrela unokuvavanywa nguvavanyo lwe-magnetic. Ngenxa yezixhobo zayo ezilula, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemvakalelo ephezulu, le ndlela ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya okubhaliweyo okuncinci kunye ne-SID-PREAME
Ezintathu, amandla aphantsi kunye novavanyo lokuqhekeka
Uvavanyo lwamandla asezantsi sisimo sesampulu emva kwenani elithile lokuqhubekeka, kwaye emva koko ngeliso eliphakathi kwi-10 ~ 30 uphinda-phinde iglasi yokukhulisa ukujongana nesampuli, ukuze ufumane iziphene zelitye ezingenazibala. I-Sharline, iRiterite, ikhululwe, uNaphthalene, iqhekeza lamatye kunye nezinye iziphene zingavavanywa ngokusika iisampulu ze-anid kunye ne-otid ye-etching. Ukwenzela ukufumana ukwahlula-hlula, ngakumbi ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwe-sulfide, indlela ye-SULFUR isetyenziswa.
Uvavanyo olune, lwamandla aphezulu
Ukuxolelwa kwentsimbi engenasibala kuya kwenziwa isampulu ethile phantsi kwe-microscope ukukhangela uxolelo lwangaphakathi (okanye ukwaphuka) kwimo yombutho okanye iziphene ze-microscopic. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye ne-Primarions yokusasazwa kwefomati inokutshekishwa ngokusika isampulu yexesha elide. Iziphene ezingaphezulu komhlaba njengokuphatha, i-Coarden-igcwele, i-carburped kunye ne-harburmed kunye ne-harburid kunye nelukhuni izibonda zinokuvavanywa ngokusika iisampulu ezinqamlezileyo.