Ukuze kube lula ukwenza ukuhamba okungenanto kwesinyithi, amanyathelo afanelekileyo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-deformation kunye nokugcina amandla ezixhobo. Ngokubanzi, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyamkelwa ukuphumeza:
1) lawula iimpawu zezixhobo zokubumba, kwaye ukhethe ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-deformation, isantya se-deformation kunye ne-deformation degree.
2) ukukhuthaza i-homogenization yokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nemeko yentlangano yezinto eziphathekayo, njenge-ingot enkulu yensimbi ene-alloy ephezulu, unyango lwe-homogenization kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe iplastiki yezinto.

3) khetha kwaye umisele eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokuguqulwa, njengokubumba i-deformation enzima, iplastiki ephantsi ye-alloy steel forging, ukwenzela ukuphazamisa umphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo kwimeko yoxinzelelo, ukuthintela ukuxinana kwe-tangential kunye nokuveliswa kweentanda, ingasetyenziselwa ukubumba inkqubo yokuphazamiseka kwempahla.
I-4) sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kunokuphucula ukungafani kwe-deformation.Ukuba ukukhupha uhlobo olude lwe-axis, unokusebenzisa i-V shape anvil okanye i-anvil ejikelezileyo, yenza ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwangaphezulu, ngaloo ndlela iplastiki iphucula. noko, kwaye inokuthintela umphezulu wokwenza kunye nentliziyo ukuvelisa ukuqhekeka.
5) ukuphucula indlela yokusebenza ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-friction kunye nokupholisa ngexesha lokukhwabanisa i-billet, kwaye ugweme ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka.Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kwee-pancakes zezinto eziphantsi zeplastiki, kunokusombululwa yinkqubo yokuphazamisa iziqwenga ezibini. kanye, emva koko ujike iqhekeza ngalinye 180 ° ukuphazamisa okwesibini.

I-6) ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo okuthambisa angcono kunokuphucula imeko yomgangatho wokwenza iziqwenga kunye nokubumba, ukunciphisa impembelelo yengxabano kunye nokufumana i-deformation, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukuchasana kwe-deformation.

Ukusuka:168 forgings net