Umsebenzi ophambili weforgingsukuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nohlalutyo lomgangatho kukuchonga umgangatho weforgings, hlalutya oonobangelaforgingsiziphene kunye namanyathelo okuthintela, uhlalutyo kunye nophando
Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-forgings ukuphanda oonobangela beziphene kunye nokubeka phambili amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela kunye nokuphucula. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphene zenza ukusukaforgings
Njengoko kunokubonwa, izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho weukwenzazininzi, ukongeza kumgangatho wezinto ekrwada inempembelelo ebalulekileyo, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yokubumba kunye
Inkqubo yonyango lokushisa ihambelana ngokusondeleyo. Ke ngoko, uhlalutyo kunye nophando lokubumba iingxaki ezisemgangathweni, ngumsebenzi ocokisekileyo nonzima.
Inkqubo jikelele yokuhlalutya umgangatho we-forgings yile:
1. Phanda imeko yantlandlolo, kubandakanywa uphando lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa komgunyathi. Owokuqala kufuneka aqonde umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokunyibilikiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza
Itekhnoloji yokusulungekisa kunye nokucubungula. Owokugqibela kufuneka aphande ukuba ingaba inkqubo yokubunjwa ifanelekile kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemveliso yomgunyathi.
2. Yenza kucace ingxaki yomgangatho, ngakumbi ukucacisa unobangela, ukufumanisa iziphene zamalungu okubumba kunye neempawu ezinkulu zeziphene, umgwebo wokuqala ubangelwa yimathiriyeli ekrwada,
Okanye iukwenza.

3. Uphando lovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo, elona nqanaba liphambili lokufumanisa imbangela yeziphene zokubunjwa, oko kukuthi, isiphene.forgingszithathwa iisampulu kwaye zihlalutywe ukumisela amaqela amakhulu kunye namaqela amancinci
Ubume bokuluka; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uvavanyo oluthelekisayo lweeparamitha zenkqubo luyafuneka ukuze kufundwe kwaye kuhlalutywe oonobangela bokwenza iziphene.
4. Izisombululo ezicetywayo, ezisekelwe kwizizathu ezicacileyo zeukwenzaiziphene, ezidityaniswe nomsebenzi wokuvelisa, amanyathelo acetywayo okuthintela kunye nezisombululo.
Iindlela zovavanyo zeforgingsuhlalutyo lomgangatho lubandakanya: uvavanyo lwe-microstructure olunamandla aphantsi, uvavanyo lwe-metallographic microstructure kunye ne-metal deformation kunye novavanyo lohlalutyo lokuhamba. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amaxesha aphantsi
Uvavanyo lunokuveza iziphene ezinkulu zeforgings. Uvavanyo lwe-Metallographic microstructure luluncedo ukufunda kunye nokuhlalutya iimpawu ze-microstructure kunye nendlela yokwenza iziphene. Kwaye uvavanyo lokuhlalutya ukuhamba kwesinyithi
Kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kuhlalutyo lwe-crack, ukugoqa, ukubunjwa kwe-coarse-grain kunye nokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwiforgingsuhlalutyo lomgangatho, luhlala ludibaniswa nezi zintathu zingentla
Ukuqhuba. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yale mihla, ezinye iindlela zovavanyo oluphucukileyo olunje ngeendlela zovavanyo ezingonakalisi, i-electron microscopy, njl.njl., zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya izinto
Umgangatho wenza indlela yokuhlalutya umgangatho ukuba ichaneke, ikhawuleze kwaye isebenze kakuhle.