Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oaforgings bolengtlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea boleng ke ho hlwaya boleng ba forgings, sekaseka lisosa tsamefokolo ea forgingsle mehato ea thibelo, sekaseka lisosa tsamefokolo ea forgings, beha pele mehato e atlehang ea ho thibela le ho ntlafatsa, e leng mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa le ho netefatsa boleng ba ho qhekella.
Ho tloha hoho qapa mefokoloho ka bonoa hore lintlha tse amangho qapa bolengba bangata, ho phaella ho boleng ba thepa e tala e na le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa, empa hape e amana haufi-ufi le mokhoa oa ho forging le mokhoa oa phekolo ea mocheso. Ka hona, tlhahlobo le lipatlisiso tsa ho qapa mathata a boleng, ke mosebetsi o hlokolosi le o rarahaneng. Mokhoa o akaretsang oa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba forgings ke:
1. Batlisisa boemo ba pele, ho kenyelletsa le lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tse tala le mokhoa oa ho qhekella. Ea pele e lokela ho tseba boleng ba thepa e tala, hammoho le theknoloji ea ho qhibilihisa le ho e lokisa ea lihlahisoa tse tala. Ea morao-rao e lokela ho batlisisa hore na tlhaloso ea mokhoa oa ho qhekella e nepahetse le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ha tlhahiso ea boqapi.
2. Hlakisa bothata ba boleng, haholo-holo ho hlakisa sesosa, ho fumana mefokolo ea likarolo tsa forging le litšoaneleho tsa macroscopic tsa liphoso, 'me u fumane hore na mefokolo e bakoa ke thepa e tala kapa e bakoa ke mokhoa oa ho qhekella.
3. Lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ea liteko, e leng mohato o ka sehloohong oa ho fumana sesosa sa liphoso tsa ho qhekella, ke hore, liforomo tse nang le phoso li etsoa sampuli le ho hlahlojoa ho fumana litšoaneleho tsa macroscopic le microscopic; Haeba ho hlokahala, tlhahlobo ea papiso ea litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso e boetse e hlokahala ho ithuta le ho sekaseka lisosa tsa mefokolo ea forging.
4. Litharollo tse reriloeng, tse itšetlehileng ka lisosa tse hlakileng tsa liphoso tsa ho forging, tse kopantsoeng le mokhoa oa tlhahiso, mehato ea thibelo le tharollo e reriloeng.
Mekhoa ea liteko ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ba forging e kenyelletsa: tlhahlobo ea matla a tlase a microstructure, tlhahlobo ea metallographic microstructure le tlhahlobo ea tšepe le tlhahlobo ea phallo. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, tlhahlobo ea matla a tlase e ka pepesa liphoso tse kholo tsa forgings; Teko ea sebopeho sa Metallographic e thusa ho ithuta le ho sekaseka litšobotsi tsa microscopic le mochini oa sebopeho sa sekoli. Teko ea tlhahlobo ea phallo ea tšepe e na le bohlokoa bo ikhethang ho tlhahlobo ea ho phunya, ho mena, sebopeho sa lijo-thollo tse mahoashe le kabo ea mela ea phallo. Ka forgings tlhahlobo boleng, hangata ho kopantswe le tse tharo tse ka holimo.
Nako ea poso: Feb-10-2022