Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oaforgings bolengtlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea boleng ke ho hlwaya boleng baforgings, sekaseka lisosa tsamefokolo ea forgingsle mehato ea thibelo, sekaseka lisosa tsamefokolo ea forgings, beha pele mehato e atlehang ea ho thibela le ho ntlafatsa, e leng mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa le ho netefatsa boleng ba ho qhekella. Ho tloha mefokolo ea ho forging ho ka bonoa hore lintlha tse amang boleng ba forging li ngata, ntle le boleng ba lisebelisoa tse tala li na le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa, empa hape li amana haufi-ufi le ts'ebetso ea ho forging le ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea mocheso. Ka hona, tlhahlobo le lipatlisiso tsa ho qapa mathata a boleng, ke mosebetsi o hlokolosi le o rarahaneng.
Mokhoa o akaretsang oa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba forgings ke:
1. Batlisisa boemo ba pele, ho kenyelletsa le lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tse tala lemokhoa oa ho qapa. Ea pele e lokela ho tseba boleng ba thepa e tala, hammoho le theknoloji ea ho qhibilihisa le ho e lokisa ea lihlahisoa tse tala. Ea morao-rao e lokela ho batlisisa hore na tlhaloso ea mokhoa oa ho qhekella e nepahetse le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ha tlhahiso ea boqapi.
2. Hlakisa bothata ba boleng, haholo-holo ho hlakisa sesosa, ho fumana mefokolo ea likarolo tsa forging le litšoaneleho tse kholo tsa bofokoli, kahlolo ea pele e bakoa ke thepa e tala, kapa e bakiloeng ke ts'ebetso ea forging.
3. Liphuputso le tlhahlobo ea liteko, e leng mohato o ka sehloohong oa ho fumana sesosa sa liphoso tsa ho qhekella, ke hore, liforomo tse nang le bokooa li ile tsa etsoa sampuli le ho hlahlojoa ho fumana litšoaneleho tsa macroscopic le microscopic; Haeba ho hlokahala, ho bapisa teko ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ho boetse ho hlokahala ho ithuta le ho hlahloba lisosa tsaho qapa mefokolo.
4. Litharollo tse sisintsoeng, tse ipapisitseng le lisosa tse hlakileng tsaho qapa mefokolo, ho kopantsoe le mokhoa oa tlhahiso, mehato e reriloeng ea thibelo le tharollo.
Mekhoa ea teko eaforgings bolengtlhahlobo e kenyelletsa: tlhahlobo ea matla a tlase a sebopeho sa microstructure, tlhahlobo ea metallographic microstructure le tlhahlobo ea tšepe ea deformation le tlhahlobo ea phallo. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, tlhahlobo ea matla a tlase e ka pepesa liphoso tse kholo tsa forgings; Teko ea metallographic microstructure e thusa ho ithuta le ho sekaseka litšobotsi tsa microstructure le mokhoa oa ho etsa liphoso. Teko ea tlhahlobo ea phallo ea tšepe e na le bohlokoa bo ikhethang ho tlhahlobo ea crack, ho phutha, sebopeho sa lijo-thollo tse mahoashe, kabo e tsamaisanang le tse ling. Ka forgings tlhahlobo boleng, hangata ho kopantswe le tse tharo tse ka holimo. Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mahlale a sejoale-joale, mekhoa e meng e tsoetseng pele ea liteko joalo ka mokhoa o sa senyeheng oa tlhahlobo, microscope ea elektronike, joalo-joalo, e boetse e sebelisoa ho sekaseka boleng ba likarolo tsa ho qhekella, ho etsa mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea boleng ho ea tseleng e nepahetseng, e potlakileng le e nepahetseng. ntshetsopele e sebetsang hantle.
Nako ea poso: Apr-24-2022