Been abuurashogudahahabka been abuurkaDaawaynta kulaylku waa isku xidhka ugu muhiimsan, daawaynta kulaylku si qiyaasan u baabi'inaysa, caadi ka dhigaysa, deminaysa oo dabcinaysa afar hab oo asaasi ah, oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan daawaynta kulaylka birta ee "afar dab".

Mid ka mid ah, daaweynta kulaylka birta ee dabka - annealing:
1, annealing waa in la kululeeyo workpiece si heerkulka ku habboon, sida ay wax iyo size workpiece isticmaalaya waqti haynta kala duwan, ka dibna qaboojin gaabis ah, ujeedadu waa in la sameeyo ururka gudaha biraha si ay u gaaraan ama u dhow gobolka dheelitirka, si aad u hesho. waxqabadka wanaagsan ee habka iyo waxqabadka, ama deminta dheeraad ah diyaarinta unugyada.
2, ujeeddada tirtiridda:

① Si loo hagaajiyo ama loo baabi'iyo birta ku shubidda, been-abuurka, rogid iyo alxanka geeddi-socodka ay sababto kala duwan ee cilladaha ururka iyo stress haraaga, si looga hortago deformation of workpiece ah, dildilaaca.

② Jilciso qalabka wax lagu gooyo.

③ Sifee hadhuudhka oo wanaaji qaabdhismeedka si loo hagaajiyo sifooyinka farsamada ee qaybta shaqada. (4) U diyaari daaweynta kulaylka ugu dambeeya (dejinta, xanaaqa).
Laba, daaweynta kulaylka birta ee dabka labaad - caadiyeynta:
1, caadiga ah waa in la kululeeyo workpiece si heerkulka ku habboon ka dib qaboojinta hawada, saamaynta caadiga ah la mid ah annealing, laakiin qaab-dhismeedka waa ka sii fiican, inta badan loo isticmaalo si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka goynta ee alaabta, laakiin sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo qaybo ka mid ah. oo leh shuruudo hooseeya sida daaweynta kulaylka ugu dambeeya.
2, ujeedada caadiga ah:
①Waxay baabi'in kartaa qaab dhismeedka hadhuudhka aan fiicneyn ee kulul iyo qaab-dhismeedka widnells ee wax shubidda, alxanka iyo qaybaha alxanka, iyo qaab-dhismeedka guntanka ah ee alaabta duuban; Sifaynta hadhuudhka; Waxaana loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta kulaylka ka hor inta aan la demin.
② Waxay baabi'in kartaa sibidhka labaad ee shabakadda, oo sifeyn karta pearlite, ma aha oo kaliya hagaajinta sifooyinka farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku habboon tahay mustaqbalka spheroidizing annealing.
③Sibidhka bilaashka ah ee ku yaal xadka hadhuudhka waa la baabi'in karaa si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka sawirka qoto dheer.
Saddex, daaweynta kulaylka birta ee dabka saddexaad - deminta:
1, deminta waa in la kululeeyo workpiece ka dib ilaalinta kulaylka, biyaha, saliidda ama cusbada kale ee aan organic, xal biyaha organic iyo qaboojinta kale ee dhexdhexaad ah oo degdeg ah. Ka dib marka la demiyo, birta waxay noqotaa mid adag, laakiin isla markaa waxay noqotaa mid jajaban.
2. Ujeedada deminta:
①Hagaajinta sifooyinka farsamada ee qalabka birta ama qaybaha. Tusaale ahaan: hagaajinta qallafsanaanta oo xidho iska caabbinta qalabka, biraha, iwm, hagaajinta xadka laastikada ee ilaha, hagaajinta sifooyinka farsamada ee qaybaha usheeda dhexe, iwm.
②, hagaaji sifooyinka walxaha ama sifooyinka kiimikada ee birta gaarka ah qaarkood. Sida hagaajinta iska caabbinta daxalka ee birta, kordhinta magnetismka joogtada ah ee birta magnetic, iwm.
Afar, daaweynta kulaylka birta ee dabka afraad - xanaaq:
1, dabcinta si loo yareeyo jajabnaanta birta, deminta birta heerkul ku habboon oo ka sarreeya heerkulka qolka oo ka hooseeya 710 ℃ muddo dheer, ka dibna qaboojinta, habkan waxaa loo yaqaan ' tempering'.
2, Ujeedada xanaaqa:
①, yarayso walbahaarka gudaha iyo in la yareeyo jajabnaanta, waxaa jira cadaadis badan iyo jajabnaanta qaybaha deminta, sida xanaaqa wakhtiga aan ku habboonayn waxay badanaa keenaan qallafsanaan iyo xitaa dillaac.
② Hagaajin sifooyinka farsamada ee qaybta shaqada. Deminta ka dib, workpiece waxay leedahay engegnaan sare iyo jajab. Si loo daboolo shuruudaha waxqabadka kala duwan ee workpiece kala duwan, qallafsanaanta, xoogga, caagga iyo adkaanta waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa by xanaaq.
③, deji cabbirka shaqada. Dabeecad ahaan, qaab-dhismeedka biraha waa la dejin karaa si loo hubiyo in qallafsanaantu aysan dhicin habka isticmaalka mustaqbalka.
④, hagaajinta wax qabadka goynta ee birta daawaha qaarkood.