Kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yeforgingskusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwezviratidzo, zvinodikanwa kutiforgings(isina, semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa) kuongororwa kwemhando.
Izvo zviri mukati me forgings yemhando yekuongorora zvinosanganisira: makemikari kuumbwa kwekuongorora, kutaridzika uye saizi yekuongorora, macroscopic sangano rekuongorora, microscopic sangano rekuongorora, michina yekuongorora zvivakwa, kusara kwekushushikana kwekuongorora uye ultrasonic chikanganiso chekuonekwa.

1. Chemical composition inspection general forgings haiite chemikemikari yekuongorora, kuumbwa kwemakemikari kunobva pakunyungudutsa cheto resampling kuongororwa. Asi kune akakosha kana kufungidzira forgings, mamwe machipi anogona kutemwa kubva kufogi uye kuongororwa kwemakemikari kana spectral ongororo inoshandiswa kuyedza kuumbwa kwemakemikari.
2. Chitarisiko chekuongorora saizi uchishandisa ongororo yekuona, template kana yekumaka nzira, tarisa forgings pamusoro pezvikanganiso, chimiro kukanganisa uye saizi, kuona kana forgings inogona kugadzirwa.
3. macro organisation inspection inozivikanwawo seyakaderera nguva yekuongorora, ndeye kushandisa ziso rakashama kana kusapfuura 10 nguva yekukudza girazi, tarisa forging pamusoro kana chikamu chesangano guru. Nzira huru ndeidzi: sarufa kudhinda, hot acid leaching, inotonhora acid leaching uye kutsemuka.
4. Kuongororwa kweMicrostructure, iyo inonzi metallographic examination, ndeyekucherechedza, kuona uye kuongorora microstructure mamiriro uye kugoverwa kwefogi pasi pechiedza chemicroscope, kuitira kuti ubatsire kunzwisisa hukama pakati pe microstructure uye forgings performance.
5. Mechanical properties tarisa iyo general mechanical properties ye forgings, kusanganisira kutarisa kuoma, kutarisa zviratidzo zvesimba uye zviratidzo zvepurasitiki, zviratidzo zvekuoma, nezvimwewo. Kune zvimwe zvakakosha forgings, kuitira kuti unzwisise kushanda pasi pemutoro unoramba uripo uye kukwanisa kwekudzorera mutoro, kutsungirira. , creep uye kuneta bvunzo dzinofanirawo kuitwa.
6. Residual stress check Mukugadzira kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, nekuda kwekusaenzana deformation, kusaenzana tembiricha, kusaenzana kwechikamu shanduko kuchakonzera kushushikana kwemukati, uye pakupedzisira kuramba mukugadzira mukati kushushikana kusara kunetseka. Kana paine yakawandisa yakasara kunetseka mukati mekugadzira, iyo workpiece ichave yakaremara nekuda kwekurasikirwa kweyero yekusarira kunetseka panguva yekugadzira, izvo zvinokanganisa kuungana. Uye mukuita kwekushandisa, nekuda kwekusara kwekushushikana uye kushanda kushushikana kwepamusoro kunokonzeresa zero kutadza, zvekuti muchina wese ukanganiswe. Naizvozvo, mamiriro ehunyanzvi ezvimwe zvakakosha forgings, senge generator guard rings, anoraira kuti kushushikana kwasara hakufanire kudarika 20% yesimba regoho.
Muzvinhu zvekuongorora zvemhando yepamusoro, senge forgings chitarisiko, simba rakaderera, kukanganisa kwekutarisa zvinhu zvisina kukodzera zvicharaswa. Kana iyo mechanic properties yekutarisa zvinhu zvisina kukodzera, zvinogona kuitwazve. Kana dzichiri dzisina kukodzera, dzinoda kugadziriswa uye kudziyisazve kurapwa. Kune akajairwa forgings, ingosarudza imwe chete kana akati wandei forgings kubva kubhechi kana muchoto mumwechete kuti uongororwe. Uye kune zvakakosha forgings, senge simba rekudyara midziyo yekugadzira, hombe crankshafts, yakakwira midziyo yekumanikidza, nezvimwe, imwe neimwe inofanirwa kuongororwa. Kana ari forgings kuongororwa kwezvinhu izvo, kunofanirwa kuve kwakavakirwa pahunyanzvi mamiriro.