Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira michina mukugadzira kugadzira. Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana misimboti yekutyaira uye hunhu hwetekinoroji, kune kunyanya anotevera marudzi: yekufombera nyundo yekufombera, inopisa die forging press, yemahara press, flat forging muchina, hydraulic press uye inotenderera yekugadzira nekuforoma michina, nezvimwe.
Sando inogadzira mafogi

(1) kuforoma midziyo yekuforoma sando
Kugadzira nyundo kushandiswa kwesando, sando tsvimbo uye piston pasi chikamu chechikamu chechigadzirwa mukushanda kwesimba re kinetic, uye inoiswa nekumhanya kukuru kwesando paanvil forging isina chinhu, ichidonha chikamu chekuburitswa kwe kinetic. simba kupinda yakawanda kumanikidzwa, kupedza forging midziyo yepurasitiki deformation, inogara simba mudziyo, goho simba rinonyanya inobva humburumbira gasi kuwedzera simba uye sando musimba rinokweva simba.Iyi mhando yemidziyo inosanganisira mhepo sando, chiutsi - nyundo yemhepo, chiutsi - nyundo yemhepo, nyundo yekumhanyisa, hydraulic die forging sando, nezvimwe.
Maitiro ekugadzira nyundo ndeaya anotevera: iyo inoshanda yekurova simba kubuda kubva mumusoro wesando (slider) chiratidzo chekudyara kwemutoro uye kugona kwekugadzira nyundo yekugadzira midziyo; Muchikamu chekugadzira sitiroko yekugadzira, iyo hunhu curve. mutoro wekudyara uye sitiroko haisi-mutsara, uye iyo iri pedyo kusvika kumagumo esitiroko, iyo yakakura simba rekurohwa richave.Muchikamu chekugadzira deformation, simba rinoburitswa kamwe kamwe. Mukati mezviuru zvishoma zvesekondi, nyundo yemusoro kumhanya inoshanduka kubva pakumhanya kukuru kuenda ku zero, saka ine hunhu hwekukonzeresa kuumba. Musoro wesando (sliding block) hauna yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yakafa yepasi, iyo yekugadzira chaiyo inovimbiswa ne mold.

Kufa kunopisa kuforoma press process process forgings

(2) kupisa kufa kufoja muchina
Inopisa die forging press ndeye inofa yekugadzira midziyo inoshanda zvinoenderana nemusimboti we crank slider. Maparamendi emidziyo yekugadzira ndeye crank press. Uchishandisa mota dhiraivha uye mekiniki kutapurirana, iyo inotenderera inofamba inoshandurwa kuita inodzokororwa mutsara kufamba kwemutsetse.
Hunhu hwekugadzira iyo inopisa die forging press ndeaya anotevera: nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemuchina wekufambisa, pane yakagadziriswa yepasi yakafa nzvimbo mukufamba kweiyo inotsvedza block;Kumhanya uye kunoshanda mutoro weiyo inotsvedza block inosiyana ne nzvimbo ye sliding block.Apo mutoro unodiwa nemaitiro ekudzvinyirira uri pasi pemutoro unoshanda wekudhinda, maitiro anogona kuitika.Kana mutoro we slider unopfuura mutoro unoshanda wekudhinda, pachava nechiitiko. yezvidziviriro zvinofinha uye kuwedzeredza kunofanirwa kuiswa.Kunyatsogadzira kwechitsigiro kunoenderana nekuoma kweiyo mechanical transmission mechanism uye furemu.

(3) muchina wemichero

Kudhinda kwemahara kwemahara
The screw press muchina wekufogisa UNOSHANDISA sikuruu nenati senzira yekufambisa uye inoshandura kutenderera kwakanaka uye kusina kunaka kweflywheel kuenda kumusoro nekudzika kwemusevedzeri nenzira yekufambisa sikuruu.
The screw press imhando yekugadzira nekutsikirira mudziyo pakati pefa forging sando uye inopisa die forging press.Mashandiro ekushanda ekuforoma akafanana neaya ekuforoma sando. Kurova kwe sliding block ye press haina kugadziriswa, uye rwendo rwekudzoka pamberi penzvimbo yakaderera inobvumirwa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebasa rekugadzirisa rinodiwa nefogi, simba rekurova uye nguva dzekurova zvinogona kudzorwa.Pakati pekufa kwekugadzira imwe screw press, deformation resistance yefa forging inoenzaniswa ne elastic deformation yemubhedha wakavharwa system, wakafanana. kune inopisa die forging press.

Horizontal forging muchina

(4) horizontal forging muchina
Flat forging muchina unozivikanwawo seunogumburisa forging muchina kana wakachinjika forging muchina, chimiro chakafanana neanopisa die forging press, kubva pamusimboti wekufamba zvakare ndewe crank press, asi chikamu chayo chebasa ndechekuita yakatwasuka inodzoserana kufamba.Nemota uye crank connecting rod mechanism yekutyaira mabhuroko maviri ekutsvedza kuti aite kudzokororwa kwekufamba.Imwe slider mounting punch inoshandiswa kugadzira, uye imwe slider mounting die is used for centralizing the bar.
Muchina wefodya wekufogisa unonyanya KUSHANDISA nzira yekushungurudza kwenzvimbo kugadzira mafogi. Pamusoro pematanho ekuunganidza emunharaunda, kurova, kupeta, kupeta, kucheka uye kucheka kunogonawo kuwanikwa pamidziyo iyi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mota, matirakita, mabearings uye aviation. Iyo flat forging machine ine maitiro eiyo inopisa kufa. forging press, senge kuomarara kwakakura kwemidziyo, iyo yakagadziriswa sitiroko, kuumba munzira yekureba (gwara rekurova) iyo dimensional kugadzikana kwakanaka; Kana uchishanda, zvinoenderana neiyo static kumanikidza kuumba forgings, iyo vibration iri. diki, haidi hwaro hombe uye zvichingodaro.Iri rudzi rwepasi rose forging midziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira misa.
Hydraulic forging process forgings

(5) hydraulic press
Hydraulic transmission inogamuchirwa, pombi yepombi inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita remvura yekumanikidza simba, uye iyo yekugadzira uye yekutsikirira yezvimedu zvekugadzira inopedzwa kuburikidza ne hydraulic cylinder uye inotsvedza block (inofambiswa danda). saizi yaro yekubuda inotakura zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekumanikidza kwemvura kushanda uye kushanda silinda area.Iyi mhando yemidziyo inosanganisira forging hydraulic press uye hydraulic press.
Maitiro emhando ye hydraulic press anonyanya kusanganisira: nekuti iyo yakakura yekudyara mutoro inogona kuwanikwa pane chero chinzvimbo chekushanda sitiroko yeinotsvedza block (inofambiswa danda), inonyanya kukodzera kune extrusion process iyo mutoro unenge usina kuchinjika mukati meiyo renji. yekurohwa kwenguva refu;Nekuda kwevhavha yekufashukira mu hydraulic system, zviri nyore kuona kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera.Iyo hydraulic system ye hydraulic press iri nyore kugadzirisa kudzvanywa uye kuyerera, iyo inogona kuwana akasiyana mutoro, sitiroko uye kumhanya maitiro, iyo isingangowedzere kushandiswa kwe hydraulic press, asiwo inogadzira mamiriro ekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira.Sezvo sliding block (movable beam) isina yakagadziriswa yepasi yakafa nzvimbo, simba rekuoma kwemuviri we hydraulic press pakukura kwehukuru hwe Kugadzira kunogona kubhadharwa kune imwe nhanho.Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambira mberi kwe hydraulic tekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando uye kurongeka kwe hydraulic forging kwakaita kuti hydraulic press equipment ikure nekukurumidza.
Mhete yekutenderedza muchina wekugadzira mhete

(6) rotary kugadzira, forging nekutsikirira midziyo
Uchishandisa mota drive uye mechanical transmission, mukushanda, chikamu chekushanda chemidziyo uye forging processed, vese kana mumwe wavo anoita the rotary movement.Iyi mhando yemidziyo inosanganisira cross wedge mill, roll forging machine, ring rolling machine, muchina wekutenderera, muchina wekutenderedza uye radial forging muchina, nezvimwe.

Zvimiro zvetekinoroji zvekutenderera kuumba forging uye kudzvanya midziyo ndeiyi inotevera: iyo isina chinhu inoiswa pasi pekunetseka kwenzvimbo uye yemuno inoenderera deformation, saka simba shoma uye simba rinodiwa mukugadzirisa, uye mafogi makuru anogonawo kugadziriswa.Nekuda kwekuti chikamu chekugadzira kana kushanda chikamu chemidziyo inotenderera mukugadzirisa machining, inonyanya kukodzera machining axles, disks, mhete uye mamwe axisymmetric forgings.

Kubva: 168 forgings net