Kuti ufambise kuyerera kuumbwa kwesimbi billet, kuderedza deformation kuramba uye kuchengetedza simba remidziyo, nzira dzinotevera dzinowanzo gamuchirwa mukugadzira maitiro:
1) Bata zvinhu hunhu hweforgings, uye sarudza inonzwisisika deformation tembiricha, velocity uye dhigirii.
2) Kurudzira homogeneity yemakemikari ekuumbwa uye microstructure yezvinhu, zvakadai sepamusoro tembiricha homogenization kurapwa kwehombe-yepamusoro alloy simbi ingot, kuitira kuvandudza plastiki yezvinhu.

3) Kusarudzwa kweakanyanya kunaka deformation maitiro, sengekugadzira deformation yakaoma, yakaderera epurasitiki yakakwirira alloysimbi yekuumba, kuitira kuvhiringidza pamusoro pezvinhu mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa, kudzivirira tangential tension uye kuputika, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira iyo casing upsetting process.
4) Shandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kushandiswa kwakarurama kwezvishandiso zvinogona kuvandudza kusafanana kwe deformation.Kwenguva refushaft forgings, v-shaped anvil kana round anvil inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwepamusoro peforgings, nokudaro kuvandudza plastiki uye kudzivirira kuputika pamusoro pepamusoro uye mumoyo.
5) Kuvandudza nzira yekushanda kuderedza simba rekukwevera uyekutonhora panguva yekugadzira, uye usadzivisa kugumbura chiitiko.Semuyenzaniso, nokuda kwepancake yekugadzira nezvinhu zvakaderera zvepurasitiki, nzira yekuvhiringidza zvidimbu zviviri pamwe chete kwenguva imwe uye zvino kushandura chidimbu chimwe nechimwe 180 ° kechipiri chinogona kugamuchirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko.
6) Matanho arinani ekuzora anogona kuvandudza mamiriro epamusoro eforgingsuye molds, kuderedza simba rekukwesha, kuwana yunifomu deformation, uye nokudaro kuderedza deformation kuramba.
(kubva ku duan168.com)