Nekuti isinaSimbi Kukanganwirwazvinowanzoshandiswa mune yakakosha chinzvimbo chemuchina, saka mhando yemukati yetsitsiSimbi Kukanganwirwayakakosha. Nekuti mhando yemukati yetsitsiSimbi Kukanganwirwahaigoni kuedzwa nenzira interuitive, saka zvakakosha mumuviri uye makemikari ekuongorora zvinoreva zvinoshandiswa kuyedza.

Kutanga, iyo manhamba emuchina yekukosheswa
Iyo michina yemuchina yeKukanganwiradzakatemerwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. Nzira dzekuyedza dzakakamurwa kuita hardness test, tensile bvunzo, impact bvunzo uye kupera simba bvunzo.
1. Kuoma bvunzo
Kuomarara ndiko kuraswa kwekuramba kwezvinhu zvekunyama, indekisi iyo inoyera zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaoma. Kuomesa uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvine chekuita nehukama hwemukati, saka zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemukati zvinogona kufungidzirwa kukosha nekuomarara kukosha. Muedzo weRushing Hazvidi kugadzirira samples dzakakosha, uyezve hazvizopfupisi iyo fungidziro, saka kuomesa kwechiitiko kwakanyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechimiro chezvivakwa.
Kazhinji zvinoshandiswa zvakaoma bvunzo nzira uye tsika dzakasiyana ndeiyi: HB), Rockwell Hardness (HRC), Vickers Hardness (HV), HS), uye kuomarara kwakaenzana.
2. Tensile bvunzo
Nekushandisa iyo tensile mutoro kune iyo fungidziro yeimwe chimiro neiyo Tensile Machine, iyo yakaunganidzwa kushushikana, goho ripi, simba uye kuderedzwa kwechikamu chezvinyorwa zvesimbi zvinoyerwa.
3. Chinja bvunzo
Kuomarara kwakanyanya kwesimbi kwakawanikwa uchishandisa yakakwira-yekumhanyisa pendulum yekukanganisa iyo fungidziro ne notch.
4. Fanipue bvunzo
Iyo yekupedzisira kupera uye kupera simba simba yesimbi inogona kuyerwa mushure mekudzokororwa kana kuchinjana kushushikana.
Maviri, kusaita kuongororwa kwekutarisirwa kwekukanganwira
Kuedzwa kweNondestider kunogona kukamurwa kuita radiographic kuongororwa, ultrasonic kuyedza, magineti tarisiro yekuyedza, tarisa kuongororwa uye eddy zvazvino kuongororwa. Kukosheswa kunowanzo shandiswa mukupedzisira kuongororwa uye magineti tangi inoedza.
1. Ultrasonic Ongororo
Ultrasonic wave (frequency kazhinji yakakura kupfuura 20000HZ) icharatidza uye kufuratira pane iyo interface yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, kana paine urema hwezvisikwa zvakasiyana mumidziyo yakasimba, kuratidzwa kwemafudzi uye kuratidzwa kuchagadzirwa. Kuvapo kwekuremara kunogona kutongwa newasming masaini.
For high uye svikiroKukanganwira.
2. Magnetic partle kuongorora
Iko kuremara kwakadai semakungwa, pores uye kusanzwisisika kwekusanzwisisika pane uye pedyo nekukanganwirwa kunogona kuongororwa nemagineti yekuongorora. Nekuda kwemidziyo yayo yakapfava, iri nyore kushanda uye nzira huru yekunzwa, nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa kuyedza zvidiki uye nepakati-yakakosheswa kufa kukanganwira kwakagadzirwa muhuwandu hukuru.
Matatu, Simba Rakaderera uye Kuverengera bvunzo
Kuongorora kwesimba kwakaderera ndiwo sampule mushure meimwe huwandu hwekugadzirisa, uyezve nekaziso rakashama mu 10 ~ 30 times the Glass yekukudza semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti uwane hurema hwekuregerera tsvimbo. Ruzivo, Dendrite, akasununguka, Naphthalene, dombo rombo uye mamwe maronda anogona kuongororwa nekucheka samples uye acid etching. Kuti uone kuti uone kusaririra, kunyanya kugoverwa kusingafarire kweSulfide nzira yekudhinda inoshandiswa.
Ina, yakakwirira-simba yekuongorora
Destamende isina kukakavara ichaitwa mune imwe sampula pasi peMicroscope kuti utarise kuti ugoverwe nemukati (kana kupwanya) pane iyo mamiriro esangano kana microscopic urema. Chimiro chemukati uye chinesimbi kugoverwa kweakakanganisika zvinogona kutariswa nekucheka sampuli. Kumusoro kuremara kwakadai sekutonga, yakaenzana-yakaenzana, yakakomberedzwa uye yakaomeswa uye dzakaomeswa midzi inogona kuongororwa nekucheka kushandura samples.