Forgingchirimwa chekugadzira zvigadzirwa mapurasitiki deformation kuburikidzaforging processing, forging processingiko kushandiswa kwesimba rekunze kugadzira epurasitiki deformation yeforgingmbishi, saizi yekugadzira, chimiro uye kuita kweiyo isina chinhu kana zvikamu zvenzira yekugadzirisa. Kuburikidza neforging processinogona kubvisa hurema hwakadai seyakasununguka cast state mukunyungudutsa simbi, optimize iyo microstructure, panguva imwe chete nekuda kwekuchengetedza simbi yakazara.forgingstreamline, simbisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emafogi ari kushandiswa.
Forging ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekushama uye zvikamu zvekugadzira mukugadzira michina, iyo inowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita yemahara forging, kufa forging uye zvichingodaro. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa,forgingine zvinotevera maitiro:
1. kunatsiridza chimiro chemukati chekugadzira, kuvandudza mechanical properties. Kugadzira isina chinhu mushure mekugadzira kugadzira, kurongeka kwayo, kuita kunonatsiridzwa uye kunatsiridza, kugadziridza kugadzirisa kunogona kubvisa mukati mesimbi ingot kukanda kuremara senge blowhole, shrinkage cavity uye dendritic crystal, uye semhedzisiro yesimbi plastiki deformation uye recrystallization. , inogona kugadzira iyo yakakasharara zviyo kunatsiridza, kuwana yakaomesesa simbi sangano, kuitira kuti ivandudze ma mechanic properties ye forgings. Iko kupikisa kupikisa kwefogi kunogona kuvandudzwa kana iyo simba kutungamira uye fiber chimiro chekutungamira zvakasarudzwa nemazvo muchikamu dhizaini.

2. kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu. Metal epurasitiki kuumba kunyanya zvinoenderana nehukama chinzvimbo chesimbi chimiro uye tishu rearrangement, pasina kucheka simbi.
3. Kubudirira kwepamusoro. Kugadzira kugadzira kunowanzo kushandiswa kwemuchina uye sando kugadzira kugadzirisa.
4. High precision ye blank kana forging. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakanakisa tekinoroji uye midziyo, inogona kuwana kushoma kucheka kana kusacheka.
5. zvinhu zvesimbi zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinofanira kuva nepurasitiki yakanaka, kuitira kuti pasi pekuita kwemasimba ekunze, inogona kubudisa deformation yepurasitiki pasina kuputika. Pakati pezvinowanzo shandiswa zvesimbi, simbi yakakandwa ndeye brittle zvinhu, yakashata mapurasitiki, haigone kushandiswa kugadzira. Mhangura, aluminium uye alloys avo musimbi uye isiri-iron simbi inogona kudzvanywa pasi pekutonhora kana kupisa.
6. Haikodzeri kuumba nechimiro chakaoma. Forging process inoumbwa mune yakasimba mamiriro, kana ichienzaniswa nekukanda, kuyerera kwesimbi kunogumira, kazhinji kunoda kushandiswa kwekudziya uye mamwe matekinoroji matanho kuti uwane. Zvakaoma kugadzira zvikamu kana zvivharo zvine maumbirwo akaomarara, kunyanya makomba akaomarara.
Nekuda kwehunhu huri pamusoro hweforging, saka kutakura zvinokanganisa kana kuchinjisa kushushikana kwezvikamu zvakakosha (senge transmission spindle, giya mhete, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, vhiri renjanji, zvichingodaro), inofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzira isina chinhu kugadzirisa, saka kugadzira kugadzirisa mukugadzira michina, migodhi, indasitiri yemwenje, inorema. indasitiri nemamwe maindasitiri ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya.