Kupanga ndi njira yopangira zitsulo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakunja kuti ipangitse mapulasitiki azinthu zachitsulo panthawi yopindika, potero amasintha mawonekedwe, kukula kwake, ndi ma microstructure.

Cholinga cha kupanga chikhoza kukhala kungosintha mawonekedwe a chitsulo, kapena kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kuuma, kapena zinthu zina zamakina.

Ubwino wakewa kupanga:

1. Sinthani magwiridwe antchito amakina: Kupanga kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu, kulimba, kulimba, komanso kulimba kwazitsulo zachitsulo. Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchitowa makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa microstructure ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo panthawi yopindika.

2. Chepetsani kupsinjika kwamkati: Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yopangira zinthu kumatha kumasula bwino kupsinjika kwamkati mwazinthu, kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa ming'alu kapena kupunduka pakagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira.

3. Chepetsani nthawi yopangira zitsulo: Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangira zitsulo monga kuponyera ndi kugudubuza, kupanga nthawi zambiri kumafuna maola ochepa ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika.

4. Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa nkhungu: Panthawi yopangira, kusinthika kwachitsulo kumakhala yunifolomu, ndipo kuvala pa nkhungu kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera moyo wa nkhungu.

5. Ufulu wopangira bwino: Chifukwa chakuti kufota kumatha kupanga mwachindunji mawonekedwe ovuta, ufulu wochulukirapo wopangira ukhoza kupezeka kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zenizeni.