Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopangira zida popanga kupanga. Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera galimoto komanso ukadaulo, pali makamaka mitundu iyi: zida zopangira nyundo, makina osindikizira otentha, makina osindikizira aulere, makina opukutira, makina osindikizira a hydraulic ndi makina ozungulira opangira ndi kupanga, etc.
Njira zopangira nyundo

(1) zida zopangira nyundo
Kupanga nyundo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyundo, ndodo ya nyundo ndi pisitoni pansi pa gawo lazogulitsa mumphamvu yogwira ntchito ya kinetic mphamvu, ndikuyikidwa pa liwiro lalikulu la nyundo pa anvil forging yopanda kanthu, kugwa gawo la kutulutsidwa kwa kinetic. mphamvu mu mphamvu kwambiri, kutsiriza kupanga zida za mapindikidwe pulasitiki, ndi zonse mphamvu chipangizo, linanena bungwe mphamvu makamaka amachokera yamphamvu mpweya kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi nyundo mu mphamvu yokoka mphamvu. Izi zida monga mpweya nyundo, nthunzi - nyundo ya mpweya, nthunzi - nyundo ya mpweya, nyundo yothamanga kwambiri, nyundo ya hydraulic die forging, etc.
Makhalidwe opangira nyundo ndi awa: kugunda kogwira mtima kumatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera kumutu wa nyundo (slider) ndi chizindikiro cha kubzala katundu ndi kuthekera kwa zida zopangira nyundo; katundu kubzala ndi sitiroko si liniya, ndipo kuyandikira ndi mapeto a sitiroko, m'pamenenso kugunda mphamvu adzakhala.Mu forging mapindikidwe siteji, mphamvu anamasulidwa mwadzidzidzi. Pakadutsa masauzande angapo a sekondi imodzi, liwiro la mutu wa nyundo limasintha kuchokera pa liwiro lalikulu kupita ku zero, kotero limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opangira mphamvu. nkhungu.

A yotentha kufa akupangira atolankhani njira forgings

(2) otentha kufa kufota makina
Hot die forging press ndi zida zopangira zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya crank slider. The forging zida magawo ndi crank press.Pogwiritsa galimoto galimoto ndi kufala makina, kuyenda rotary amasandulika kubwereza liniya kayendedwe ka slider.
Makhalidwe a makina opangira makina osindikizira otentha ndi awa: chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina otumizira, pali malo otsika otsika pansi pakuyenda kwa chipika chotsetsereka; Liwiro ndi katundu wogwira ntchito wa sliding block amasiyana. malo a sliding block.Pamene katundu wofunidwa ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi yochepa kusiyana ndi katundu wogwira ntchito wa makina osindikizira, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuzindikirika.Pamene katundu wa slider amaposa katundu wogwira ntchito, padzakhala chodabwitsa. Zida zodzitetezera zotopetsa komanso zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Kukhazikika kwa makina osindikizira kumakhudzana ndi kusasunthika kwa makina opatsirana ndi chimango.

(3) makina osindikizira zipatso

Makina osindikizira aulere pakupanga kwaulere
The screw press ndi makina opangira omwe AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO screw ndi nati ngati njira yotumizira ndikutembenuza kayendedwe kabwino ndi koyipa ka flywheel kupita mmwamba ndi pansi kwa slider pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
Makina osindikizira ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chopangira ndi kukanikiza pakati pa nyundo yakufa ndi makina osindikizira otentha. Kugunda kwa sliding block ya atolankhani sikukhazikika, ndipo ulendo wobwerera usanakhale otsika kwambiri amaloledwa. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopindika yomwe imafunikira popanga, mphamvu yakumenyedwa ndi nthawi yomenyera imatha kuwongolera.During kufa kupanga kwa makina osindikizira amodzi, kukana kwa mapindikidwe a kufa kwa forging kumayenderana ndi kupindika zotanuka kwa bedi lotsekedwa, lomwe ndi lofanana. kwa hot die forging press.

Horizontal forging makina

(4) yopingasa forging makina
Makina opangira ma lathyathyathya amadziwikanso kuti makina opukutira kapena makina okhotakhota opingasa, kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana ndi makina osindikizira otentha, kuchokera pamayendedwe ake ndi a makina osindikizira, koma gawo lake la ntchito ndikuyendetsa mopingasa. ndi crank Connecting ndodo limagwirira kuyendetsa midadada awiri otsetsereka kuchita reciprocating motion. One slider mounting nkhonya ntchito forging, ndi slider mounting kufa ntchito ntchito centralizing kapamwamba.
Makina opukutira athyathyathya makamaka AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO njira yokhumudwitsa yakomweko kuti apange ma forgings. Kuphatikiza pa masitepe ogwirira ntchito, kukhomerera, kupindika, kuwombera, kudula ndi kudula kumatha kuzindikirikanso pazida izi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, mathirakitala, mayendedwe ndi ndege. makina osindikizira, monga kulimba kwakukulu kwa zida, kugunda kosasunthika, kuyang'ana mbali yautali (komwe akumenyera) kukhazikika kwapakati ndikwabwino; Pogwira ntchito, zimatengera kukakamizidwa kwa static kupanga forgings, kugwedezeka ndiko yaing'ono, safuna maziko aakulu ndi zina zotero.Ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe forging zida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misa.
Ma hydraulic forging process forgings

(5) makina osindikizira a hydraulic
Kutumiza kwa hydraulic kumatengedwa, pompano imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndipo kupangira ndi kukanikiza kwa zidutswa zopanga kumamalizidwa kudzera mu silinda ya hydraulic ndi sliding block (movable beam). kukula kwake kwa katundu wotuluka makamaka kumadalira kuthamanga kwa madzi ogwirira ntchito ndi cylinder area.Zida zamtunduwu zikuphatikizapo kupanga makina osindikizira a hydraulic ndi hydraulic press.
Zomwe zimapangidwira makina osindikizira a hydraulic makamaka zimaphatikizapo: chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kubzala kumatha kupezeka kulikonse komwe kumagwira ntchito ya chipika chotsetsereka (mtengo wosunthika), ndikoyenera kwambiri pakutulutsa komwe katunduyo amakhala pafupifupi osasinthika mkati mwamitundu. wa sitiroko yaitali; Chifukwa cha valavu kusefukira mu hydraulic dongosolo, n'zosavuta kuzindikira overplanting chitetezo.The hydraulic dongosolo la hydraulic osindikizira ndi yosavuta kusintha kuthamanga ndi kutuluka, amene angapeze osiyana katundu, sitiroko ndi liwiro makhalidwe, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic, komanso zimapanga zinthu zokometsera njira yopangira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa hydraulic komanso kuwongolera bwino komanso kulondola kwa hydraulic forging kwapangitsa kuti makina osindikizira a hydraulic azikula mwachangu.
Makina opangira mphete zopangira mphete

(6) makina ozungulira, opangira ndi kukanikiza
Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ndi kufala kwa makina, pogwira ntchito, gawo logwirira ntchito la zida ndi kugubuduza kukonzedwa, onse awiri kapena mmodzi wa iwo amachita kayendedwe ka rotary. Zida zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo mphero yam'mphepete, makina opangira mpukutu, makina opangira mphete, makina ozungulira, makina opukutira ndi makina opangira ma radial, etc.

Zida zamakono za makina opanga makina ozungulira ndi osindikizira ndi awa: zopanda kanthu zimakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa m'deralo ndi kusintha kosalekeza komweko, kotero kuti mphamvu zochepa ndi mphamvu zimafunikira pokonza, komanso zopangira zazikulu zingathe kukonzedwanso. ntchito mbali ya zida atembenuza mu ndondomeko Machining, ndi oyenera Machining ma axles, litayamba, mphete ndi forgings ena axisymmetric.

Kuchokera: 168 forgings net