Ntchito yaikulu yaforgings qualitykuyendera ndi kusanthula khalidwe ndi kuzindikira khalidwe forgings, kusanthula zimene zimayambitsazolakwika za forgingsndi njira zodzitetezera, kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsazolakwika za forgings, ikani patsogolo njira zopewera komanso zowongolera, yomwe ndi njira yofunikira yopititsira patsogolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopangazo zili bwino.
Kuchokera kukukonza zolakwikazitha kuwoneka kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhudzakupanga khalidwendi ambiri, kuwonjezera pa khalidwe la zipangizo ali ndi zotsatira zofunika, komanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi njira forging ndi kutentha ndondomeko mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula ndi kafukufuku wopangira zovuta zabwino, ndi ntchito yosamala komanso yovuta. Njira yayikulu yowunikira zabwino za forgings ndi:
1. Fufuzani momwe zinalili poyamba, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa zipangizo ndi njira zopangira. Oyamba ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa zipangizo, komanso smelting ndi processing luso la zipangizo. Otsatirawa akuyenera kufufuza ngati ndondomeko yopangira chinyengo ndi yomveka komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa kupanga.
2. Fotokozerani momveka bwino vuto la khalidwe, makamaka kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake, fufuzani zolakwika za ziwalo zofota ndi maonekedwe a macroscopic a zolakwikazo, ndikuwonetsetsa ngati zolakwikazo zimayambitsidwa ndi zipangizo kapena chifukwa cha kupanga.
3. Kafukufuku woyesera ndi kusanthula, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lodziwira chifukwa cha zolakwika za forgings, ndiko kuti, zowonongeka zowonongeka zimayesedwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti zizindikire makhalidwe a macroscopic ndi ma microscopic; Ngati ndi kotheka, kufananiza mayeso a ndondomeko magawo kumafunikanso kuphunzira ndi kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zolakwika.
4. Mayankho omwe aperekedwa, potengera zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zopanga, kuphatikiza ndi kupanga mchitidwe, njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zothetsera.
Njira zoyesera zowunikira zamtundu wa forgings zikuphatikiza: kuyesa kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwa metallographic microstructure ndi deformation yachitsulo ndikuyesa kusanthula kwamayendedwe. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyezetsa mphamvu zochepa kumatha kuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu za forgings; Mayeso amtundu wa Metallographic ndiwothandiza powerenga ndikusanthula mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mapangidwe a chilemacho. Kuyesa kusanthula kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa ming'alu, kupindika, mapangidwe ambewu yambewu ndi kugawa kwa mzere. Mu forgings kusanthula khalidwe, nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi pamwamba atatu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-10-2022