Njira yaukadaulo

Njira zopangira zosiyana zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe njira yowotchera yotentha ndiyotalika kwambiri, kawirikawiri mwa dongosolo la: billet kudula; Kuwotcha kwa kupeka zosasoweka; Pereka zopeka zosasoweka; Kupanga kupanga; Kudula m'mphepete; Kukhomerera; Kuwongolera; Kuyang'ana kwapakatikati, kuyang'ana kukula ndi zolakwika zapamtunda za forgings; Kupanga chithandizo cha kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse kupsinjika kwakunyengerera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito achitsulo; Kuyeretsa, makamaka kuchotsa pamwamba okusayidi lonse; Kuwongolera; Kuyang'anira: Nthawi zambiri, ma forgings amafunikira kuyesedwa kowoneka bwino komanso kuuma, pomwe zokopa zofunika zimafunikanso kuwunika kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mawonekedwe amakina, kuyesa kupsinjika kotsalira, komanso kuyesa kosawononga.

Makhalidwe a Forgings

Poyerekeza ndi castings, zitsulo akhoza kusintha microstructure awo ndi makina katundu pambuyo forging processing. Pambuyo pakutentha kogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira, kapangidwe kake kamasintha kuchokera ku coarse dendrites ndi mbewu za columnar kupita kuzinthu zofananirako zokhala ndi njere zowoneka bwino komanso zofananira chifukwa cha kupindika kwachitsulo ndi kukonzanso. Izi zimagwirizanitsa ndikuwotcherera tsankho, kumasuka, porosity, slag inclusions, ndi zina zotero mkati mwa chitsulo chachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwewo azikhala osakanikirana komanso kuwongolera pulasitiki ndi makina azitsulo. The makina zimatha castings ndi m'munsi kuposa za forgings wa zinthu zomwezo. Komanso, forging processing akhoza kuonetsetsa kupitiriza kwa dongosolo zitsulo CHIKWANGWANI, kusunga CHIKWANGWANI kapangidwe ka forging mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a forging, ndi kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa zitsulo streamline, amene angathe kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zabwino makina katundu ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Ziwalo zopukutira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kupangira mwatsatanetsatane, kuzizira kozizira, kutulutsa kotentha ndi njira zina sizingafanane ndi zoponya. Ziwalo zopukutira ndi zinthu zomwe zitsulo zimakakamizidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ofunikira kapena mphamvu yopondereza yoyenera imapangidwa kudzera mukusintha kwapulasitiki. Mphamvu imeneyi imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo kapena kukakamiza. Kuponyera kumapanga mawonekedwe okongola a tinthu ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe achitsulo. Pogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu, mapangidwe olondola angathandize kuti tinthu tiyambe kuyenda molunjika kukakamiza kwakukulu. Kuponya ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoponyera, ndiye kuti, chitsulo chosungunuka chimayikidwa mu nkhungu yokonzedwa kale ndikuponyedwa, jekeseni, kuyamwa kapena njira zina zoponyera, zitakhazikika, kenako ndikuchotsedwa mchenga, kuyeretsa ndi kuchiritsa pambuyo. kupeza chinthu chokhala ndi mawonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi magwiridwe antchito.