Kupangakukonza opanda kanthu ndi njira yopangira kupanga, kupanga mtundu wopanda kanthu, kuchuluka kwa zokolola, kudzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangira zabwino, magwiridwe antchito, moyo ndi phindu lazachuma lamakampani. Kupanga ukadaulo wopangira zinthu zopanda kanthu, kulondola kwa zida ndi magwiridwe antchito zimatsimikizira mtundu wazomwe zilibe kanthu. Ubwino wa chopanda kanthu wa forging umakhudza mwachindunji kutembenuka kwa Machining, ndipo kutembenuka kwa makina kumakhudzanso kulondola kwa kugaya komanso kuchita bwino. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kupangira zinthu zopanda kanthu munjira yonse yopangira zinthu kumakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, mfundo yopangira zosankha zopanda kanthu, ziyenera kukhala pamalingaliro okwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, momwe zingathere kuchepetsa mtengo wopanga, kuti mankhwala amatha kupikisana pamsika. Chotsatira ndi mfundo yosankhidwa yopangira zopanda kanthu, pali mfundo zotsatirazi:
1. Mfundo ya ndondomeko:
Zofunika kugwiritsa ntchitozojambuladziwani mawonekedwe amtundu wopanda kanthu, ndipo zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe zimapanga zofunikira zofananira. Forgings ntchito zofunika ophatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe, kukula, processing kulondola, pamwamba roughness ndi zina kunja khalidwe, ndi zikuchokera mankhwala, kapangidwe zitsulo, katundu makina, katundu thupi ndi katundu mankhwala ndi zina zofunika mkati khalidwe. Pakuti ntchito forgings osiyana, kuganizira ndondomeko makhalidwe forgings zipangizo (monga forging ntchito, kuwotcherera ntchito, etc.) kudziwa ntchito akusowekapo kupanga njira. Posankha njira yopangira yopanda kanthu, kuthekera kwa makina otsatirawa kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Zina mwazopangidwira zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yopangira kupanga chopanda kanthu, osati kungoganizira kuti n'zotheka kuphatikizira njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, komanso kulingalira ngati kuphatikiza kudzakhudza makina opangira makina.

2. Mfundo Yosinthira:
Mfundo yosinthika iyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chiwembu chopanda kanthu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe, miyeso ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito a forgings, chiwembu choyenera chopanda kanthu chimasankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa makwerero kutsinde mbali, pamene awiri a sitepe iliyonse si osiyana kwambiri, zilipo ndodo; Ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chopanda kanthu. Forgings a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ntchito, kusankha mtundu wopanda kanthu ndi osiyana.
3. Mfundo yoganizira momwe zinthu zimapangidwira:
Kupangablank kupanga chiwembu ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi malo kupanga malo. Mikhalidwe yopanga kumunda makamaka ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko yeniyeni yopangira zinthu zopanda kanthu, zipangizo zamakono komanso kuthekera ndi chuma cha mgwirizano wakunja, koma nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yopangira zinthu chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kupanga. Chifukwa chake, kusankha komwe kulibe kanthu, kuyenera kusanthula momwe zinthu ziliri pakampaniyo, monga kuchuluka kwa zida ndi mulingo waukadaulo wa ogwira ntchito, momwe zingathere kuti agwiritse ntchito zomwe zilipo kale kuti amalize ntchito yopanga yopanda kanthu. Ngati zinthu zomwe zilipo kale ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zisinthe zinthu zopangira ndi/kapena zopangira zopanda kanthu, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito kapena kutumiza kunja.
4. Mfundo Zazachuma:
Mfundo yachuma ndi kupanga mtengo wakupangazipangizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, malipiro ndi zina zotsika mtengo. Posankha mtundu wa forging wopanda kanthu ndi njira yeniyeni yopangira, ziwembu zingapo zomwe zidasankhidwa kale ziyenera kufananizidwa pazachuma pokwaniritsa zofunikira za magawo, ndipo chiwembu chokhala ndi mtengo wotsika wapadziko lonse chiyenera kusankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri, posankha mtundu ndi njira yopangira zopanda kanthu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chosowacho kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi magawo omwe amalizidwa momwe angathere, kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. za makina processing. Koma zolondola kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta komanso zodula kupanga. Chifukwa chake, pulogalamu yopangira ikakhala yayikulu, njira yopangira yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi zolondola kwambiri komanso zokolola zambiri ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Panthawiyi, ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zimakhala zazikulu, mtengo wowonjezereka wopangira zinthu ukhoza kulipidwa ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtengo wa makina. Lamulo lalikulu ndiloti pamene chidutswa chimodzi chimapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kupangira kwaulere, kuwotcherera kwa arc, mbale zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ndi njira zina zopangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo makina opangira makina, kufa, kuwotcherera arc kapena njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. mu kupanga batch.