Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyendera kosawonongeka, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi diso lamaliseche kapena kutsika kwagalasi yotsika, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito njira yopezeredwa.
Njira zoyeserera zamtundu wamkati waKutalika kovutaZitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule monga: Macroscopic Opsiction Kuyendera kwa bungwe, kuyendera magwiridwe antchito, kuyendera makina, kusanthula kwamankhwala ndi kuyesedwa kosawonongeka.
Kuyesa kwamacroscopic micrestructuctucture ndi mtundu wa mayeso kuti muwone ndi kusanthula mawonekedwe otsika otsika akuletsandi galasi lopaka kapena lotsika lotsika. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe macroscopic poyang'anaKungoyiwalaNdi njira yotsika kwambiri (kuphatikizapo mphuno yamafuta, yozizira kwambiri ndi ma elecrolytic protursion. Njira yoyeserera ndi sulufule yosindikiza.

Makina owunikira microstrucuction ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma microscope kuti muwone microstructuctuctunce yaKungoyiwalaza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zomwe zimayendera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa tirigu, kapena kukula kwa tirigu, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa njere, osagwirizana, micrectic carbide kutsika, etc.
Makina opanga ndikukonzekera kuyeserera kwakhala kuti ndiomaliza chithandizo chomaliza chaKungoyiwalaNdipo zidutswa zoyesedwa zimakonzedwa mu chitsanzo chodziwika pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera, makina oyeserera, makina otopa ndi zida zina zothandizira makinawo.
Kuyesa kwamankhwala nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa mankhwala kapena kusanthula kowoneka bwino kopepuka kwa zigawo ndi kuyesa kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kusanthula kwa mankhwala kwapang'onopang'ono kumapita patsogolo. Pakuwunika kowoneka bwino, tsopano sikungogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezereka, kutuluka kwa potoelectomer Spectomer osangoyang'ana molondola, komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa plasthelectomer yasintha kwambiri Kulondola, kulosera kwake kuyenera kufika pamlingo wa 10-6, njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika zodetsa zovulaza monga PB, SB, BORRALLOY Speal.
Anatero pamwambapa, njira yoyesera, bungwe la macroscopic, ndi mayeso kapena magwiridwe antchito kapena njira, kuti zonse zowoneka bwino sizingasinthe, pa imodzi Izi ndichifukwa choti si chuma, mbali inayo makamaka makamaka popewa mbali imodzi ya kuyesedwa kowononga. Kukula kwaukadaulo wa NDT kumapereka mwayi wopitilirakuletsakuyendera bwino.
Njira zoyeserera zakuthupi zopewera kuyendera nthawi zambiri - njira ya magnetic ufa, njira yoyeserera pa intaneti, njira ya Eddy ya Eddy, akupanga njira yoyendera.

Njira yoyendera tinthu tating'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyendera malo kapena pafupi ndi chitsulo cha Ferromagnetic kapena inoyKungoyiwala, monga ming'alu, makwinya, mawanga oyera, opanda zitsulo, kufupika, ma barbide, etc. Njirayi ndiyoyenera kuwunika kwa FerromagnessKungoyiwala, koma osati chifukwa chopanga zitsulo zoyeserera.
Njira yoyendera imangoyang'ana magnetic, komanso onani zofooka zapansi pazinthu zomwe sizimakhalaKungoyiwala, monga ming'alu, kumasulira, etc. Nthawi zambiri, imangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika zofooka zakuthupi zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino pansi. Kuyesa kwa Eddy kwa Eddy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana pansi kapena pafupi ndi zofooka zapadziko lapansi.
Njira yoyeserera imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zolakwika zamkati monga shrinkage pakati, malo oyera, osokoneza bongo, ndizachuma, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti zilewerezo zimayenda bwino.