Pofuna kuthandizira kupanga zitsulo zopanda kanthu, njira zomveka zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kukana kwa deformation ndikupulumutsa mphamvu ya zida. Kawirikawiri, njira zotsatirazi zimatsatiridwa kuti zitheke:
1) dziwani mawonekedwe a zida zopangira, ndikusankha kutentha koyenera, kuthamanga kwa deformation ndi digiri ya deformation.
2) kulimbikitsa homogenization wa mankhwala zikuchokera ndi bungwe boma zinthu, monga lalikulu zitsulo ingot ndi aloyi mkulu, mankhwala homogenization pa kutentha kwambiri, kuti patsogolo plasticity wa zinthu.

3) kusankha ndi kudziwa bwino kwambiri mapindikidwe ndondomeko, monga kulimbikitsa mapindikidwe zovuta, otsika plasticity wa mkulu aloyi zitsulo forging, kuti kukhumudwitsa pamwamba zinthu mu mkhalidwe wa mavuto, kupewa mavuto tangential ndi m'badwo wa ming'alu; angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ndondomeko kukhumudwitsa phukusi.
4) gwiritsani ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida moyenera kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe osafanana a deformation. Ngati mutulutse mtundu wautali wa olamulira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito V mawonekedwe a anvil kapena chozungulira chozungulira, kupangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwapamwamba kumawonjezeke, potero pulasitiki imakula bwino. penapake, ndipo zimatha kuletsa kupangika pamwamba ndi mtima kutulutsa ming'alu.
5) sinthani njira yogwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse kugundana ndi kuziziritsa pakupanga billet, ndikupewa kukhumudwitsa.Mwachitsanzo, popanga zikondamoyo zamapulasitiki otsika, zitha kuthetsedwa ndi kusokoneza zidutswa ziwiri mozondoka. kamodzi, ndiye kutembenuza chidutswa chilichonse 180 ° kwa kukhumudwitsa kachiwiri.

6) kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zabwino zokometsera kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe apamwamba a zidutswa ndi nkhungu, kuchepetsa chikoka cha kukangana ndikupeza ngakhale mapindikidwe, motero kuchepetsa kukana kwa mapindikidwe.

Kuchokera: 168 forgings net